Operational Risk Management - 2610 Words

CORPORATE RISK MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM) IN BANKS Risk is inherent in any walk of life in general and in financial sectors in particular. Till recently, due to regulated environment, banks could not afford to take risks. But of late, banks are exposed to same competition and hence are compelled to encounter various types of financial and non-financial risks. Risks and uncertainties form an integral part of banking which by nature entails taking risks. There are three main categories of risks; Credit Risk, Market Risk amp; Operational Risk. OPERATIONAL RISK Always banks live with the risks arising out of human error, financial fraud and natural disasters. The happenings such as WTC tragedy, Barings†¦show more content†¦* Clients, products and business practices - For example, fiduciary breaches, misuse of confidential customer information, improper trading activities on the bank’s account, money laundering, and sale of unauthorized products. * Damage to physical assets - For example, terrorism, vandalism, earthquakes, fires and floods. * Business disruption and system failures - For example, hardware and software failures, telecommunication problems, and utility outages. * Execution, delivery and process management - For example: data entry errors, collateral management failures, incomplete legal documentation, and unauthorized access given to client accounts, non-client counterparty mis-performance, and vendor disputes. Relevance of Operational risk function Growing number of high-profile operational loss events worldwide have led banks and supervisors to increasingly view operational risk management as an integral part of risk management activity. Management of specific operational risks is not a new practice; it has always been important for banks to try to prevent fraud, maintain the integrity of internal controls, and reduce errors in transaction processing, and so on. However, what is relatively new is the view that operational risk management is a comprehensiveShow MoreRelatedOperational Risk Management50825 Words   |  204 Pages≈√ F M A G u i d e l i n e s on Operational Risk Management These guidelines were prepared by the Oesterreichische Nationalbank in cooperation with the Financial Market Authority Published by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) Otto-Wagner-Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) Praterstraße 23, 1020 Vienna, Austria Produced by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Editor in chief: Gà ¼nther Thonabauer, Communications Division (OeNB) Barbara Nà ¶sslingerRead MoreOperational Risk Management2081 Words   |  9 PagesOperational Risk Management Operational Risk Management, otherwise known as ORM, is defined as a continual recurring process which includes risk assessment, risk decision making, and execution of risk controls, which results in acceptance, mitigation, or avoidance of risk. It is the oversight of operation risk, which is a risk arising from execution of a company’s business functions. It is a very wide concept which focuses on the risks arising from the people, systems and processes through whichRead MoreWhat Is Operational Risk Management, Kri And Kpi?1548 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction 1.1 What is operational risk management, KRI and KPI? Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems or external events where strategic, systemic and reputation risk are not included. KRI KPI: Definition of KRI - â€Å"It is a metric for measuring the likelihood that the combined probability of an event and its consequences will exceed the organization’s risk appetite and have a very negative impact on an organizations abilityRead MoreOperational Risk Management in Banking Sector: an Overview2324 Words   |  10 Pages Volume : 3 | Issue : 1 | January 2013 | ISSN - 2249-555X Operational Risk Management in Banking Sector: An overview Keywords Rakesh Chutia Assistant, State Bank of India Margheita-786181 Dist.-Tinsukia Assam ABSTRACT Operational risk is inherent in all banking products, activities and processes and systems and the effective management of operational risk is of paramount importance for every bank’s board and senior management. With globalization and deregulation of financial markets, increasedRead MoreScenario Analysis for Basel Ii Operational Risk Management2572 Words   |  11 PagesBASEL II OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT 1 Introduction: Scenario Analysis for Potential Catastrophic Losses 1 2 Addressing Operational Risk 3 3 Scenario Analysis in a Risk Measurement Framework 5 4 Scenario Analysis in a Risk Management Framework 6 5 Achieving Risk Measurement and Management 6 6 Conclusion: Benefiting from Scenario Analysis 7 1 Introduction: Scenario Analysis for Potential Catastrophic Losses â€Å"Are you saying that you want us to figure out how to lose R50 million?† asked the risk managerRead MoreThe Department Of Defense s Operational Risk Management Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesFurthermore, it will look what types a factors should be looked at when making an organizations plans. In addition, this paper will look at mitigating risks, specifically cyber and physical risk mitigation and some of the different approaches risks can be mitigated. Finally, this paper will briefly look at the Department of Defense’s Operational Risk Management process and how it ties planning and mitigation together. Planning Continuity of Operations Continuity of Operations (COOP) is an effort withinRead MoreMarketing Management : Strategic And Operational Risks727 Words   |  3 PagesMarketing management consists in distributing resources in order to produce net present value to shareholders among an environment of market-product investment involving risks. A. Rappaport, 1981). As a result, a marketing strategy is defined as the method on how the organization’s resources are put at risk seeking to get competitive advantages (V. Cook, 1983). Marketing risks are present in all the aspects of the marketing plan. We can identify five main areas of risks listed below: - StrategicRead MoreOperational Risk Management in Foreign Exchange Dealing710 Words   |  3 PagesOperational Risk Management in Foreign Exchange Dealing Abstract This paper discusses operational risk management in foreign exchange dealing for commercial banks in Tanzania. The paper further defines the problem and showing evidence that the problem is still in existence and outlines areas that require further researches from other literatures with the same research problem. It outlines the questions to be used in the research and shows the relevance of the study and its significance to commercialRead MoreCapital Adequacy and Risk Management in Banks1498 Words   |  6 PagesADEQUACY FRAMEWORK AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN BANKS GUEST LECTURE: MR. R M PATTANAIK EX GM- INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO  (CAR) Also known as  Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio  (CRAR)  is the  ratio  of a  bank’s capital  to its  risk.   National regulators track a banks CAR to ensure that it can absorb a reasonable amount of loss and complies with statutory capital requirements. It is a measure of a banks capital. It is expressed as a percentage of a banks risk weighted credit exposuresRead MoreWells Fargo Risk Management Paper1418 Words   |  6 PagesWells Fargo Risk Management â€Å"Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Warren Buffet 2014 Jovan Gonzalez University of Texas at San Antonio 2/11/2014 Wells Fargo Risk Management â€Å"Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Warren Buffet 2014 Jovan Gonzalez University of Texas at San Antonio 2/11/2014 Overview When it comes to managing key risks that financial institutions face such as, credit risk, asset/liability interest rate and market risks, Wells Fargo Board

Using Diversity and Inclusion to Provide Better Service

BUSI 3312: Organizational Behavior Case Study (10%): Using Diversity and Inclusion to Provide Better Service Name: Mona Al Hilal Instructor: Dr. Beverley McNally Submission Date: April 7, 2013 Table of Contents Introduction 2 Question 1: Describe what is meant by diversity and equality. 3 Question 2: Explain which groups are particularly covered by equality laws. 4 Question 3: Analyze Tesco’s diversity strategy, explaining why it is important to the workforce, the customers and the business. 5 Question 4: Describe the different network groups and organizations that Tesco support. Evaluate why each is of importance in helping the business be more competitive than its rivals. 6 Conclusion 8 Introduction†¦show more content†¦Its strategy that ensures that â€Å"everyone is welcome† encourages people to reach their potentials and to be more productive which is beneficial for the workforce and the business itself. Besides, Tesco deals a lot with charity and charity organization. It has launched many projects and programs as a charity to support different groups of people. For example, it sponsors a five-year project that empowers young wheelchair users or people with disabilities. It provides training for disabled people that help them to be more prepared to the workforce by improving their skills as well as helping them to be more confident and independent. At a workforce level, it encourages employees’ development and hardworking. It also ensures that workers can fulfill their potential. At a customer level, a diverse workforce reflects the real society as well as the customer base and this means a better understanding to customers’ needs and desires. At a business level, diversity strategy brings a broad range of skills, talents, experiences, and knowledge to the organization in order to deliver the best services, increase the productivity and reduce the waste. Question 4: Describe the different network groups and organizations that Tesco support. Evaluate why each is of importance in helping the business be more competitive than its rivals. Tesco has created a number of networks to engage more with all its staff and workers. It has fourShow MoreRelatedDiversity: Discrimination and Service Users1535 Words   |  7 Pagesto champion diversity, equality and inclusion 2.1 Promote equality, diversity and inclusion in policy and practice It is your role and responsibility to ensure that all staff promote equality, diversity and inclusion, whether dealing with service users directly or indirectly. This can be done in the following ways: Dignity and respect – respect individual’s need for privacy and dignity in the way that service is provided and the way that information is handled. Treat service users with toleranceRead MorePromote Equality and Inclusion in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s1094 Words   |  5 PagesPromote Equality and inclusion in Health, Social care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings (SHC33) Outcome 1 : Understand the importance of diversity. Equality and inclusion 1. Explain what is meant by: Diveristy, Equality and Inclusion †¢ Diversity is about acknowledging your prejudices, allowing people to be different and respecting these differences. It is also about challenging others if necessary and speaking up for the individuals you support when they cannot speak up forRead MoreEquality Diversity Inclusion1538 Words   |  7 Pagessections of the community equal access to employment, education and other services that are provided whilst valuing and respecting them. Recognising that different sections of the community require specific measures to make sure they receive equality. Recognising how and why some groups are underrepresented and knowing what to do about it. Taking positive action to assist individuals where this is appropriate. Diversity Diversity means to have a variety of people from all minority groups representedRead MoreUnit 503 Qcf 5 Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pages503 CHAMPION EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION In my role as senior I am responsible for ensuring that all individuals, their families, friends, carers and members of staff and those I work with (ty mawr) in partnership, are treated equally. Everyone should be treated with dignity and respect. There are many legislations, Codes of practice which ty mawr follow. The workplace policies which regulate equality diversity and inclusion with each area of responsibility. Below is a list of actsRead MoreEssay on External and Internal Factors: atT1390 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement still have to be carried out. The major five factors that affect the functions of management are globalization, technology, innovation, diversity, and ethics. However, managers can still use delegation to impact the factors of management. ATT (American Telephone Telegraph) is the largest supplier globally of telephone, wireless, and internet services. ATT started in 1983 as Southwestern Bell Corporation (SBC) and the main center was in St. Louis, Missouri. Southwestern Bell moved theirRead MoreEqual Pay Act 1970 : Equality And Diversity963 Words   |  4 PagesEquality To me this means treating everyone with respect and fairness whilst recognising their individual needs. Diversity Recognising, valuing and acknowledging difference and similarity. Inclusion Providing opportunities to everyone, in its simplest term it is the ‘state of being included’. The Equality act 2010 replaced nine primary legislations and over 100 bits of secondary legislation to make it simpler to understand and ensure that everyone is treated fairly and brings together a numberRead MoreWalmart : Competitive Advantage, Management, Recruitment, And Selection, Compensation1234 Words   |  5 Pagesan idea of giving customers low prices and has grown into the largest retailer in the last 50 years. Their ability to remain relevant and innovative has insured their success. Walmart uses strategies in competitive advantage, change management, diversity management, recruitment and selection, compensation and benefits, and organizational climate to remain the leading retailer in over 28 different countries. These strategies ensure that their consumers continue to walk through their doors; theirRead MoreSpecial Students With Disabilities And Culturally Diverse Needs862 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"People of goodwill built the system we have today. People of good will can work together to build a better system going forward† (Freedman, 2012). Special educators face many ethical and moral challenges everyday. There are three areas challenge a special educators morals and ethics: inclusion, serving students with disabilities and culturally diverse needs, and access to grade appropriate general education curriculum for students with severe intellectual disabilities. Before discussing the presentRead MoreGoogle Paper1449 Words   |  6 Pagesand weakness that displays their success or downfall. The internal factors reveal the company’s strength on how well it can meet their goals. The internal factors of an industry are factors of good or poor planning because it exposes their ethics, diversity, globalization, and so forth. On the other hand, the external factors may involve with their outside competition, social legal, technology changes, political, and economic environment. The external factors show their duties to the society, and theRead MoreTaking a Look at the Hyatt Hotel Group1769 Words   |  7 Pagestherefo re a significant number of positive CSR initiatives remain uncelebrated. Hyatt Thrive is Hyatt’s signature of corporate responsibility platform, it support company business strategy and committed to responsible business practices to server and better partner with company’s key stakeholders. Hyatt Thrive focuses on four key pillars which believed are essential to thriving community: - Environmental Sustainability: Focus on Resource Sustainable Building Design and Construction; Carbon Emissions

Report for Capabilities - Talents and Belief- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theReport for Capabilities,Talents and Belief. Answer: The focus is on the business intelligence which includes the knowledge, experience, capabilities, talents and belief. The business culture is important for the company to process the ability to make all the important decisions with the data mining, predictive modelling and the multivariate testing (Laursen et al., 2016). The business analytics includes the IT involvement where the technology infrastructure and the tools can take hold of the change management and the end user involvement. The business analytics works with defining the needs and working over the criteria to meet success in the organisation. The information policy affects the business analytics through the web based facility which includes the 3D visualisation and the other immersive interfaces that allow the analysis of the larger sets of data to assist the business decision making. The information systems make use of solving the business problems with use of computer technology. This is mainly to develop the quantitative models and to create the database systems with great efficiency. IT systems also work over the informed business decisions which are based on the accuracy, timeliness and the relevant industry information. This is important for achieving the success in company. The leverage and the management of the information technologies have a major impact on the ability to analyse the corporate data for performing the business analytics. To support the outsourcing, the IT operations need to work over the client organisation with the transfer of people and the usage of facilities (Evans, 2016). The IT staff of the outsourced departments works on the IT development with identifying the needs and requirements to handle the current technological process. The BA need to focus over the processes and facilities, roles and the knowledge to access the control to systems and physical housing. The BA includes the planning with business modelling, business control that is set for the different business processes to a functional and the technical level. BA is important for the organisation to work over the access of the business domains, the different business models approaches as well as handling the laying down of the system as a document with the insights related to the business process. The development of the convincing model is mainly by documenting the requirements and understanding the ways to improve the efficiency of the process. It is important for the accuracy, completeness and to update the status. This works over the consistency across the data sources with reliability and accessibility. The organisation works over the standards which are important for the operational and the transactional processes of the business analytics. The data quality is set for entering, storing and proper management, where the process is related to the verification of the reliability and data effectiveness. The maintenance of the data quality also need to work over the data in the periodic forms and then scrubbing it. It involves the updates, standardisation and the de-duplication of records for creating a view for the data. References Evans, J. R. (2016).Business analytics: Methods, models, and decisions. Pearson. Laursen, G. H., Thorlund, J. (2016).Business analytics for managers: Taking business intelligence beyond reporting. John Wiley Sons. Shmueli, G., Lichtendahl Jr, K. C. (2017).Data Mining for Business Analytics: Concepts, Techniques, and Applications in R. John Wiley Sons.

National Flag of India free essay sample

The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of deep saffron, white and India green; with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, in blue at its centre. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947, when it became the official flag of the Dominion of India. The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India. In India, the term tricolour (Hindi: Tiranga) almost always refers to the Indian national flag. The flag is based on the Swaraj flag, a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya. The flag, by law, is to be made of khadi, a special type of hand-spun cloth of cotton or silk made popular by Mahatma Gandhi. The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag are laid out by the Bureau of Indian Standards. The right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, who allocate it to the regional groups. We will write a custom essay sample on National Flag of India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As of 2009, the Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha was the sole manufacturer of the flag. Usage of the flag is governed by the Flag Code of India and other laws relating to the national emblems. The original code prohibited use of the flag by private citizens except on national days such as the Independence day and the Republic Day. In 2002, on hearing an appeal from a private citizen, the Supreme Court of India directed the Government of India to amend the code to allow flag usage by private citizens. Subsequently, the Union Cabinet of India amended the code to allow limited usage. The code was amended once more in 2005 to allow some additional use including adaptations on certain forms of clothing. The flag code also governs the protocol of flying the flag and its use in conjunction with other national and non-national flags. Contents []

Politics In Gilded Age Essays - , Term Papers

Politics In Gilded Age The paper discusses politics in the Gilded Age. Include major political events and issues, and the roles of the "bloody shirt," corruption, patronage, and reform movements. The term Gilded Age was named for a Mark Twain book. It meant covered with gold, and was applied to this period as a whole. This was a period of corruption in sordid politics. The Republicans and Democrats didn't really have strong opposing beliefs during this period. The Republicans supported high tariffs and sound money. The Democrats supported lower tariffs and expanded currency. Both rural and urban classes supported each party. They worked with spoils and local issues. Both parties worked to please everyone, and to attract voters. Since both parties were so close in strength, it caused the elections to be fought harder. The Republicans used the waving of the bloody shirt tactic. This meant that they brought back the past in order to avoid the real issues. They portrayed the Democrats as rebel traitors. The Republicans were against alcohol. The Stalwarts were led by Senator Conkling from New York and were the hard core machine of elections. Senator Blaine led the Half-Breeds from Maine, and they wanted to be in control of it all. The mugwumps were a group that turned Democrat because of the corruption of the Republican presidential nominee, Senator Blaine. One president was Grant during this period. He was elected into office for his past war experience. He had little knowledge of politics, and depended on his fellow politicians. These men, in turn, involved in scandals to embezzle money from the government. One was the Great Mobilier scandal; it dealt with the Union Pacific Railroad. The Construction Company hired themselves at inflated prices to build railroad lines, and distributed shares of stock to congressmen. A scandal during Grant's second term, was the Whisky Ring. This scandal was uncovered in St. Louis, and consisted of selling whiskey without the excise tax. In return it defrauded the government out of millions of dollars. Belknap was selling goods and trading with the Indians for lower prices. During Grant's administration the monetary issues were inflation, cheap money, and greenbacks. The debtors, especially farmers, wanted cheap money. However, Grant vetoed the bill to print more money, and supported withdrawing greenbacks from circulation. Hayes won the disputed election. Four states submitted irregular returns. It was disputed if the Republican president of the Senate or the Democratic Speaker of the House should count them. It was decided that an electoral commission made up of fifteen men. There were eight Republicans and seven Democrats, so the Republicans won. The Democrats would only accept this with conditions, one of which was to remove troops from the south. The next president was a political"unknown". His name was James Garfield. A disturbed politician shot him in the back at a railroad. This demonstrated the corruption in the patronage system and led to reform. In the next presidential election the Republicans nominated James Blaine and the Democrats supported Grover Cleveland. Both parties were the same on issues and both agreed on tariff and corporate abuses, so it came down to personal issues. Cleveland won the election and was the first Democratic President since before the Civil War. His philosophy of government was almost entirely negative. He believed that the government should not support people. He wanted to reform tariff, but congress postponed it. The Republicans described Cleveland's tariff reform as a free trade policy that would ruin American industries and put Americans out of work. The Republicans regain the White House with Benjamin Harrison. The payoffs for industries were high tariffs. The downside was increased government spending. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was passed to help the silver minors and economy. During President Cleveland's reelection, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act drained the treasuries. Paper notes were traded for gold, then reissued, and the process would be repeated. The worst depression of that century occurred during Cleveland's second term. Cleveland tried to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, but it was too late. Gold was almost depleted, so he borrowed $62 million in gold from J.P. Morgan. The Wilson-Gorman Act reduced tariff slightly, and had a provision that the Populist favored. It was a 2% income tax on incomes over $4000 a year. In all Cleveland was unable to deal with the economic crises in his second term. There was too much corruption during this period. Honest politicians and businessmen might have prevented the depression. The big businesses were really in charge. The quality of Presidents played a major role

Population Control Essays - Demography, Human Geography, Population

Population Control Essays - Demography, Human Geography, Population Population Control In early years human population and population growth has not been an issue. This is because of the variety of different environmental factors. Sickness and disease has played a large role in keeping human population under control since the beginning of time. It seemed that when a population would get over crowded an epidemic such as, the influenza or small pox would break out. This would drastically decrease the population enough that it would be under control again. Famine is another great controller of population. When a famine strikes an area only the few with enough food will be able to reproduce or even survive. An examination of world population control would not be complete with out including war. War also performs wonders at controlling population by murdering most men of child rearing age. In todays day and age, with our current technology increases disease outbreak and famine (except in some 3rd world countries) is not much of a factor any more. War is not considered a val id population control method due to todays new wars. Without the three largest population controllers much of a factor anymore population is free to run out of control. This provides us with an ever-increasing controversy; this is whether government or society should dictate family size. I believe that society can infringe indirect controls over family size, but these are considered more community norms as opposed to hard fast rules such as governments can set. Two examples will follow. First, we will look at our society. Yes, the USAs turn to no child and one child families. This was caused by society. Society pushes Americans to have successful careers both male and female. There has been a switch from families to careers. This not providing Americans with the time or means for multiple children, but cutting the number down to one or none. Another example of society's control, is the push in some Asian/Middle Eastern countries for a familys first child to be male. Even when there is no government regulation many cultures push for your first child to be male. This forces families to abort females and even murder them once they have been born. Once again this is a society/cultural push not a mandated rule. These instances are what different societies have created for themselves, when included in one of these societies it is hard to say whether it is right or wrong. I will first address the aspect that government should not control family size. First of all, it is a natural and religious right to produce offspring. Breed, multiply and populate has been the belief since the beginning of time. The idea is to grow population so that our beliefs and way of life may be spread and passed on. Who is government to take these right away? Governmental control over family size goes against everything that the USA stands for. This would be an age-old idea called freedom. When a government starts dictating the kind and size of family a person can have. Almost all freedom is lost. Another topic briefly addressed above is the aborting and murdering of babies that arent male. A first hand example of this is China. China regulates or gives incentives to families that only produce one child. This is where the problem begins because most families want this child to be male. Male children are providers and will go out and join the working world. They will be succes sful. Many female babies are aborted once sex is determined. If sex is not determined before birth, once born many female babies are abandoned or destroyed. This showing the cruelty that government controlled family size will push people to. Government should control family size because in most instances the general population can not handle this for themselves. A prime example of this is our already over crowded inner cities. People with chemical addictions and no financial means are cranking out babies right and left. They have no means of providing for all of these children. Government currently provides for these under privileged children, that as cruel as it sounds, should not have been born. I have had a first hand example of this problem. A family friend in

Importance of managing the psychological contract and the challenges Essay

Importance of managing the psychological contract and the challenges associated with it - Essay Example The term ‘psychological contract’ thus refers to expectations within a relationship, and the manner in which these expectations transform, affecting one’s behaviour over a period. The term has gained recent popularity, and it is used for delineating mutual expectations between an organisation and its employees. Psychological contract, which is a form of unwritten agreement between an organisation and the employees, is fast changing its form after the 1990 and 2007 economic crises. Short-term and contractual employment is increasingly gaining more popularity within organizations, owing to which psychological contract, which is related to the concept of self-actualisation, is gaining significance amongst employees. This transformation in the nature of psychological contract has various ramifications on the employers that look for motivation among to its employees to achieve all organizations goals. This essay explores the concept of psychological contract and its ma nagement within current times, and the various challenges associated with it.... These interpretations influence employee behaviour, by changing the understanding of what is meant by psychological contract for each individual employee (fig 1). Business strategies (implementation and resources) HRM (interpretation) Psychological contracts Fig 1: Link between business strategies of an organisation, its HR practices and psychological contract (Rousseau and Wade-Benzoni, 1994: 464). Defining the term ‘psychological contract’ Argyris (1960) first used the term psychological contract in order to delineate the subjective nature of an employer-employee relationship first used the term psychological contract. Rousseau (1990) suggested that a psychological contract refers to the mutual understandings, oral or written, concerning the commitments between employees and an organisation. From an operational perspective, psychological contracts perform two functions: they give the organisations an idea of results to be expected from their employees; They predict the gains that employees will receive in return for their time and effort invested in a firm. The relationship that comprises of mutual exchanges between an employer and his employees vary from being legal to psychological (Spindler, 1994). Agreements, laws, or a contract signed by the employee (containing details such as salary, working hours, benefits, etc.,) often frame this mutual relationship. Besides these, however, often an employment relationship is defined by what is known as the ‘subconscious’ (Spindler, 1994). In this context, a psychological contract refers to the ideology that creates a framework for comprehending the ‘subconscious’ relationship, or the ‘hidden’ arenas within an employment relationship (Shore and Tetrick, 1994). A

Answer the parts of directions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Answer the parts of directions - Essay Example This paper is going to discuss the importance as well as benefits of college education to the success of individuals as well as the drawbacks that accompany it. This paper is going to determine the worth of college education, factoring in its merits and demerits. Lastly, this paper is going to discuss the reasons that support the fact that the benefits that accrue from college education far outweigh the demerits or the drawbacks. College degree sets one in better spots of getting employment. In addition, it enables one meet new friends and professors. College education equips one with a variety of knowledge as well as different levels of thought and understanding. As such, college degree makes one independent in thought, as well as boosts one’s creativity. College degrees are important in creating a chain of helpful acquaintances ranging from making new friends as well as interaction with various cultures. Developing such friendships and links is worthy and more beneficial compared to the drawbacks that are associated with the college education. This leads to information sharing as well as coming up with a myriad of helpful ideas. College education helps one meet new faces, make friends as well as get to know a lot of information concerning their friends. These are some of the few benefits that are derived from a college education, though unexpectedly. Having friends is a very crucial thing in the life of a college student. For instance, as an accounting student, many of my friends have become helpful to me. In addition, I have also become helpful to them in many ways. There are several instances when we share our interests in education. This has always acted to inform me further concerning the future benefits that await me from colle ge. Some of the interests that we always share have even made a few of my friends to change their minds and start looking at the

Shanghais Education System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Shanghais Education System - Essay Example Generally, Shanghai students have the confidence and zeal to work hard in achieving full potential. In disputing what had been termed as rote-learning in China’s education system, Shanghai students showed other skills that do not depend on cramming exams by demonstrating the application of knowledge learned in class in real life situation. A report showed that this was made possible given the fact that the teaching profession is highly valued in Shanghai. Teachers in Shanghai are well paid, offered opportunities to study abroad where they get the opportunity to learn from the best teachers and implement what they have learned in teaching back in schools in their country. It is, therefore, an indication that the Shanghai government values a teacher and is willing to invest in ensuring that students get the best teachers.Another factor that makes the Shanghai’s education system competitive to offer quality learning than most countries are the procedures and conditions put in place before a teacher begins to practice their profession. In Shanghai, teachers upon graduation have to undergo a further one and a half-year standardized training course before they can step in class to teach. They are also required to complete a 240-hour training in the first five years after qualification while in the profession. Apart from that, the teachers are required to attend each other's classes as a culture that reinforces the dissemination and sharing of ideas which creates positive competition.

The Lost Phoebe Analysis

The Lost Phoebe Analysis In the story of The Lost Phoebe, Theodore Dreiser writes a story about a man and his wife. Dreiser tells so much about the mans childhood and early adulthood because he was showing the reader how Henry Reifsneider was doomed to suffer in isolation at the end of his life. The man, Henry Reifsneider, had lived with someone all his life. He lived with his parents until he fell in love. When Henry fell in love, and decided to get married, his parents invited his bride-to-be to live with him. Henry married Phoebe when he was just twenty-one years old and .had been married for forty-eight years. He also continued to live with his parents until they passed away ten years after his marriage to Phoebe. Their death probably would have been the first time that he had to deal with the idea of people, in which he cared a great deal for, leaving his life forever. Dreiser does not mention anything about other people, such as grandparents so it would be unknown to the reader if he ever knew them. He lived with Phoebe for forty-eight years until her death, this was, probably the worst goodbye this man had ever had to endure. Forty eight years of marriage yielded seven children. Three of his children had passed away, further setting the scene for this poor mans isolation. The rest of these children had moved away to other cities, some other states. It seems as if there was no time in his life that he was alone until the death of his wife. Phoebe became sick when she was sixty-four years old. The disease she came down with might have been curable if it was not for her age. He followed her body to her resting place consumed with grief and uncertain as to what he should do next, or what the rest of his days would bring. Even though his children and friends asked him to come and stay with him and let them take care of him, he was so set in his ways that he would not dare to budge. The next couple of months were spent dwelling on her death. He will not leave his home and could not care less if there were visitors to the home. He knows that it will soon be his turn to die and it seems, to me anyway, that he welcomed death. He could again be with his love only if he passed away. Henry gradually started to put his wifes things away, but five months after her death a change had begun in him and his isolation had gotten the better of him. Late one night, after a particularly restless night, shapes in his house began to take the shape of his wife. Of course, when he went to her he found that it was all in his imagination. Shortly, he thought he saw her in the yard. When his Phoebe was alive he would accuse her of moving his things. She would always have the same come back of telling him that if he continued to accuse her of these things that she was going to leave him. She would also claim that he would never find her if she did decide to leave. It did not take long for his mess up mind to think that she had, in fact, made good on his promises. Since he had packed up some of her things, it gave his dementia the reasoning it needed to support his claim. In his mind, he had not packed her things away, she had packed her things. The first place he went to look for his wife was at her friends house, Mrs. Race. He told her friend that he and his Phoebe had gotten in an argument and had left in the middle of the night. She, of course, realizes, that he has lost his mind without his dear Phoebe and tries to go along with his mad fantasy, so that she could keep him there until someone could get there to help this poor man. He would not stay any longer. He was a man on a mission; he would find her and bring her home. He walked around all day asking anyone who would listen if they had seen his wife and telling them the same story. Someone did call the authorities, but the authorities dismissed him as being a harmless old man, who would be in less danger to himself if they had left him to walk the miles he did ever day than if they put him in some sort of hospital or nursing home. Most of the county knew who he was and pitied him. His neighbors would do their best to take care of him, feed him and whatever they can do for him. As the years go by, Henry loses his mind more and more. Dreiser skips ahead three years. In this three years Henry has spent the entire day, every day walking miles and miles looking for his dead wife. His mind is so gone that he believes that she left him on purpose while everyone else knows his wife, Phoebe is dead. If he could only find her he believes he could convince her to come home. No one knows how he handled the cold weather, the rain, or other harsh weather. I suppose his love for his wife and hope that he would find out where she had gone would have carried him through the bad weather or it could have been part of his mental illness. In the end the apathetic views of Henry Reifsneider cost Henry his life. One night the old man thought he saw his wife. She looked as she was fifty five years before. He had walked off a cliff and was found laying at the bottom with a smile on his face. He had found his lost Phoebe, as he had promised her he would do if she ever left him. The story of The Lost Phoebe is a perfect example of the new ideas in psychology that influenced the Modernist movement. Theodore Dreiser was interested in the chaotic view of man and it truly shows in this story.

Medical Research and Dependent People Essay -- Medicine Science Argume

Medical Research and Dependent People How may children and other dependent individuals are subjects in research projects to which they cannot consent and from which they cannot benefit? This topic was much discussed in the United States about twenty-five years ago, but has recently reemerged in the discussion of the European Convention on bioethics and through current discussion in the medical literature of the kinds of consent and experiments appropriate in the Third World. I summarize the U.S. discussion and "solution," present the current European discussion, and conclude with a proposal for understanding and organizing the participation of dependent people in medical experiments. Most of the attempts to understand dependent individuals’ participation in non-therapeutic experiments have attempted to assimilate that participation to a model of informed consent appropriate for adults. I argue that such understanding is false to the nature both of dependency and non-therapeutic experiments. The dependency of child hood, which serves my model, is best viewed in the context of a family committed to the full development of children. Given that commitment, the family involves itself in many activities in the hope of the physical, intellectual and moral development of its members. Non-therapeutic experiments are best seen, not in terms of risk, but in terms of the time and energy commitments they require of participants. Given these understandings of dependency and non-therapeutic experiments, I argue that care-givers are competent to involve themselves and their dependents in scientific work. How may children and other dependent individuals be subjects in research projects to which they cannot consent and from which they canno... ...and the Freedom to Take Risks," NEJM (1982) 307:1157. Paul Ramsey, The Patient as Person (New Haven, 1973). Paul Ramsey, "The Enforcement of Morals: Nontherapeutic Research on Children," Hastings Center Report 6(1976), 26 - 28. Paul Ramsey, "Some Rejoinders, Journal of Religious Ethics (1976) 4:215 - 223. Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals (Washington, D.C. 1948), reprinted in Mappes and DeGrazia, Biomedical Ethics, 4th ed. (McGraw-Hill, 1996), p. 199. United States National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Research Involving Children: Report and Recommendations (Washington, D.C., 1977). World Medical Association, Declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations Guiding Physicians in Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects, Reprinted in JAMA, (1979) 277: 925 - 926.

Abusive child labor in China Essay

News correspondent David Barbosa of the New York Times Magazine has published an article on May 1st 2008, entitled: ‘China Says Abusive Child Labor Ring Is Exposed’. In his news article, Barbosa uncovered more in-depth analysis surrounding the incident of child labor in China, in which according to him acknowledges child labor abuse at the heart of China’s export economy. This paper will discuss Barbosa’s finding on the plight of Chinese children amidst extensive economic production. Article Summary Who was involved? Based on Barbosa’s news article, child labor ranges from the age of 13 to 15 which have been deceived and possibly kidnapped by a child trafficking syndicate then sold to employment agencies. To cite, the series of crackdown by Chinese authorities has found rampant child labor employment from Western Sichuan Province of Liangshan that supplies the children to factories in Guangdong, wherein forced labor engages about 300 working hours monthly (Barbosa, 2008). Result of the crackdown The summary of result on crackdown of child labor rings has prompted the Chinese authorities to enacting more enforcement, which according to Barbosa has put China in significant scandal and embarrassment [aside from the political issue with Tibet who rejects China’s massive preparation to the forthcoming Olympic Games]. With the incoming Olympic event, Chinese authorities has doubled its efforts in enforcing the strictest possible campaign against child labor traffickers, wherein the April 30th 2008 crackdown to various legal and most specifically illegal employment agencies [or simply child traffickers] have been arrested and initially rescued about 100 children-laborers from Dongguan City where major electronic manufacturing firms are located. Behind child labor issue    According to Barbosa, child labor and abuses depicts China’s scarcity of laborers as a result of soaring inflationary rates and foreign currency devaluation that decreases profitability of both small and medium manufacturers that resorted to move quickly in the â€Å"edge† of competitive manufacturing and mass production; that involve cheap labor of children and adult laborers [of both men and women], wherein the Chinese labor law has even reduced the legal age requirement from the age of 16. Barbosa insinuated that may be the â€Å"political issue† involving Tibet’s [rejection and defiance to holding the Olympic Games in China] may have attributed to the seeming crackdown of human trafficking for cheap labor, in general. As cited, the earlier cases of child labor and human trafficking incidents could have been picking up â€Å"loose response† of enforcement, apparently becoming â€Å"stiff and tight† on the current dates. The critical issue behind the rampant child labor and human trafficking in China espouses the fact of looming poverty incidence in Southern and Western localities of China wherein continuing increase of   production and raw materials costs are insignificant to cost-cutting measures. To cite, even the renowned transnational Wal-Mart company have been charged with child labor, wherein similarly other foreign firms in China were illicitly engaging. In related child labor issue, Barbosa pointed out the observation of Professor Hu Xingdou from Beijing Institute of Technology who quoted that ‘China’s economy is developing at a fascinating speed, but often at the expense of laws, human rights and environmental protection’.   Further to cite, local government encourages incentives to grow their economy and thereby encouraging participation of cheap labor forces that includes children. Postscript in the report Journalists have jointly advocated pursuing the progress of Chinese authorities’ campaign against child labor and human trafficking.   According to Barbosa, the Southern Metropolis newspaper (in Beijing, China) conducts fact-finding mission in Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan Province wherein indigenous families resides and being targeted by child labor recruiters. Barbosa stressed that journalist may access and could uncover the truth brought about by the scandal of child labor and abuse. As quoted by Barbosa; â€Å"journalists could discover the facts by secret interviews in a few days, since how could the labor departments show no interest in it and ignore it for such a long time?† Reference Barbosa, D. (2008). ‘China Says Abusive Child Labor Ring Is Exposed’. The New York Times (Asia Pacific) Electronic Magazine. Retrieved 08 May 2008 from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/01/world/asia/01china.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1

Basics of DETC Accreditation for Correspondence Schools

Basics of DETC Accreditation for Correspondence Schools The Distance Education Training Council (DETC) has been accrediting correspondence schools since 1955. Today, hundreds of distance learning colleges and high schools have been granted accreditation from the DETC. Many graduates from DETC accredited schools have used their degrees to gain promotions or to continue in their studies. But, others have been disappointed to find that their degrees do not hold the same weight as diplomas from regionally accredited schools. If youre considering enrolling in a school with DETC accreditation, make sure you get the facts first. Heres what you need to know: The Good – Approved by the CHEA and USDE Both the Council for Higher Education Accreditation and the United States Department of Education recognize the DETC as a legitimate accrediting agency. The DETC has proved itself to have high standards and a thorough review process. You wont find any diploma mills here. The Bad – Trouble Transferring The biggest problem with DETC accreditation is that regionally accredited schools dont view it as their equal. While credits from regionally accredited schools may transfer to other regionally accredited schools easily, credits from DETC accredited schools are often looked upon with suspicion. Even some schools with DETC accreditation view transcripts from regionally accredited schools as superior. The Ugly – A Battle With Regionally Accredited Schools If youre planning on transferring schools or pursuing additional study, be aware that each school has its own transfer policy. Some schools may accept your DETC credits unconditionally. Some may not give you full credit. Some may reject your transcript completely. A study conducted by the DETC showed that, of the students who attempted to transfer credits to a regionally accredited school, two-thirds were accepted and one-third were rejected. The DETC blames the rejected credits in part on anti-competitive business practices in higher education. Whatever the case, be aware that rejection is very possible. A Solution – Plan Ahead If you want to make sure that your transcript from a DETC accredited school will be accepted when you transfer, make a list of potential transfer schools. Call each one and ask for a copy of their transfer policy. Another good strategy is to check out the Higher Education Transfer Alliance database. Schools in this alliance have agreed to be open to schools with any type of accreditation that is approved by the CHEA or USDE – including the Distance Education Training Council.

Electric Cars and Electrical Engineers

Electric Cars and Electrical Engineers Electric Cars and Electrical Engineers Electric Cars and Electrical Engineers By Maeve Maddox Jeffrey asks: What is the proper use of the words electric and electrical? I am an engineer and do not know when to use one form or the other.   We say electric car but also say electrical wiring.   If I have a new device: is it an electric device or an electrical device?   Is the equipment in the electric room or the electrical room? Is there a proper distinction or at least a rule of thumb? Merriam-Webster lists electrical as a variant of electric, but the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) makes this useful distinction: electric: containing, producing, arising from, actuated by or carrying electricity. electrical: relating to, pertaining to, or associated with electricity but not having its properties. With this distinction in mind we would speak of an electrical engineer, but an electric typewriter. Etymological note: Essayist Sir Thomas Browne (1605-1682) was the first to use the word electric in English. A Latin version, electricus, was coined by English physicist William Gilbert (1540-1603). He took the word from Latin electrum, â€Å"amber.† The Greek word for amber was elektron. Electricity was first generated by rubbing amber. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of RhymeIn Search of a 4-Dot EllipsisCharles's Pen and Jesus' Name

Strategy management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Strategy management - Essay Example This can only be achieved if there is coordination of activities in the organization. As a result, organizational power plays a critical role of giving some employees powers to oversee the activities of the rest of the subordinates (Schermerhorn 2013). As a result, they are able to make critical decisions that ensure that the employees remain committed towards the organizational goals and objectives. Many organizations have diversified their products and services in order to reduce the risks and uncertainties associated with concentrating on a single product or service. However, in order for different department to work together as a common unit, organizations have divided power to different employees who are at different levels of governance. This has made it easier for the top-level managers to monitor and control the operations of the organizations and its subsidiaries (Witcher & Chau 2010). This has been critical in ensuring that even the organizations’ branches which are located in different parts of the world are well managed in order to record growth and development. Organizations are expanding their operations in different parts of the world. With the increasing levels of competition in the local market, organizations are looking to segment less competitive markets. However, in some of these markets, the organizations are facing a major challenge of overcoming the barrier or entry which has been put by the competitors in order for them to dominate the market. However, overcoming this challenge without losing focus on the market is a major step towards the growth and development of the business. Therefore, power in the organization ensures that the top management are dealing with external challenges while at the same time, supervisors are working hard to ensure that external challenges do not affect the performance of the employees (Hitt, Ireland, & Hoskisson 2005). Organizations are made

Health and environment questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Health and environment questions - Essay Example Economic growth would considerably reduce because of the estimated prevalence of AIDS and hence social development based on education, medical care, etc. will be adversely affected. (McFarlan et al, 2001) In order to tame the tide of AIDS in Africa, the developed countries must address the fundamental issues. Adult education is important, since the population has to learn the key facts about the disease. The developed countries must invest in medical campaign. The population must be informed about the use of condom, contraception, and risks of having multiple sex partners. The American organization USAID can play a vital role in this regard. The Canadian government is also active in this direction. Last but not least, the population already affected by AIDS must be given inexpensive and steadfast medical relief so that the epidemic may not spread. Diseases like TB, Malaria, etc., which are related to immunodeficiency must also be controlled. Precautionary principles have only been accorded their significance for less than two decades (O’Riordan & Cameron, 1994). With the lapse of time, the importance of precautionary principles has increased manifold. Chernobyl disaster in the erstwhile USSR or Bhopal gas tragedy in India could probably be avoided if the authorities worked on the precautionary principles in time. For example, before introducing a new technique to produce nuclear energy, evaluation must be done on its probable effects during an accidental meltdown. Therefore, the government and regulators cannot remain regardless of the consequences of contaminated land and polluted aquifers that might add polluting or potentially polluting agents to water, air, or land. Moreover, media response to precaution should also be aligned to environmental principles and ethics. (O’Riordan & Cameron, 1994) The risks related to the increasingly powerful information and communication

Allocation of Scarce Resources in a Market Mechanism Assignment

Allocation of Scarce Resources in a Market Mechanism - Assignment Example Hence the need for an efficient allocation of the existing resource base through prioritization of wants is being felt increasingly. Effective allocation of the scarce resource base is the only way through which a country can satisfy the demands of its growing population and work towards profitability. To counter the system of effective allocation of the existing resource base the economies of the world are generally faced by three fundamental questions. Firstly, the economy needs to consider the nature and the pattern of the goods and services that need to be produced to meet the needs and demands of the growing population. Secondly, the economy needs to identify the most effective way through which the goods and services can be produced to justify the use of depleting resource base. Thirdly, the economy must understand the needs of the target population who will eventually consume the goods and services produced. (Riley, 2006; Economic Systems, 2010). To this end, it is found that allocation of the scarce and limited resource base in an economy driven by ‘market mechanism’ is conditioned on the price quotes obtained through auctions or bids. The resources of the economy are transferred to private hands through the system of bids and auctions. The observation made in this regard shows that the government of different countries operating in a market mechanism has made the private sector get a license in relation to oil exploration and land property rights. The private system in the economy owing to the above fact has emerged as key players in areas like broadcasting, education, housing and oil exploration. Here, it must be noted that allocation of the limited resource base through market mechanism depends on the purchaser’s desire to pay for the same. Information about the highest price that can be paid by the purchasers are gathered through the bidding system and the decision is taken henceforth on the acquired data.

Team Leadership Essay Example for Free

Team Leadership Essay One of the key facets of being a good manager is being able to bring people together that have many different personalities, and forge them into a team that works like a well-oiled machine. In the case of my marketing team, including myself I have four personalities, which to work from to put together a marketing team that will work efficiently with one another. The people in my marketing team were analyzed on the Jungian 16-Type Personality test, and the personality types in my group are two ESTJs, one ISTJ, and one ENTJ. These personality types are overall very similar to one another and that fact should make forming an effective marketing group that much easier (University of Phoenix, 2013). The first personality that I will analyze will be I and another person in my group, the ESTJs. ESTJ stands for Extroverted Sensing Thinking Judging, which means that people with my personality type are acute leaders who promote work ethics, responsibility, and standing up for the principles that one holds. ESTJs are particularly well suited for management or political office due to the fact that they make impersonal decisions quickly, and are very good at supervising those under them in order to accomplish goals. One theory that applies particularly well to those who are ESTJs is the collaborative leadership theory, which states that creating and working through strategic alliances and strong partnerships creates leadership roles that allow for great change and work to be accomplished within businesses, corporations, etc. Collaborative leadership is upheld not by formal institutions of leadership or communication, but by a complex web of interpersonal relationships that are essential to the proper functioning of the business. Since ESTJs are very good at making decisions quickly, a trait that is necessary in order to efficiently collaborate, the collaborative leadership theory is a theory that can be easily used to direct ESTJs. The next personality type that is to be evaluated is the ISTJ. Similar to the ESTJ in that the person has a great focus on taking in facts and making logical, clear decisions, the main difference is the way in which the ISTJ communicates to others. Being an Introvert does not necessarily mean that this person is shy; rather, being an Introvert usually just means that interpersonal communication takes more effort and energy to do effectively than Extroverts. ISTJs function on the principle of quantifiable, measurable means of data and actions, and thus are very effective at analyzing situations and processing a decision to be made and held to in a very short amount of time. ISTJs are very determined, and will usually pursue a job or a goal in an effective and efficient manner. When they see other people that do not follow through on their goals or responsibilities as the ISTJ would, this causes the ISTJ to become frustrated, as others inconsistency is something the inhibits their progress. The final personality type in my marketing group is the ENTJ, a personality type that often embodies the traits of leadership that are often looked for in managers. ENTJs are those personalities who become world leaders or powerful people, as they are unequivocal in their resoluteness to accomplish whatever goals are set before them or by them for their own sake. ENTJs are decisive, and have the inborn ability to delegate and assign roles to their peers efficiently, traits that management and leadership laud and constantly search for. In the midst of conflicts, problems, or any other kind of issue that arises before and ENTJ, they remain calm and persistent in their efforts to take care of the problem in a manner that will efficiently close it. The situation in which my marketing team is one where we will need to come together in order to accomplish group goals that will be set by the leader of the group. Since all of the personalities in the group share common characteristics, the TJ part of their personality test, then it would follow that our group will be able to easily and efficiently communicate and work together on these goals. The urgency within the group will be to find and make someone a leader, establish goals, divide and assign labor, and then begin work on those goals. Since all four people in the group could possibly be an effective leader, picking a leader will not be an especially urgent task, as each group member has a personality type that is conductive to being self-motivated and accomplishing tasks that have been set before them. The matter that will be of the most urgency is the division of labor within the group, because one of its biggest strengths, the above-mentioned fact that all members could be possible leaders, is also one of the groups biggest possible weaknesses. Making sure that everyone knows his or her job and that no one bumps over into someone’s work territory will be an important first step for my marketing team to take (University of Phoenix, 2013). Since I have been chosen to take charge of this group, I will use the fact that all of us in the group share the TJ characteristic to being communicating the different duties that will be assigned to each person. By dividing the labor and clearly establishing who needs to do what, and what lines are to be drawn, the members of my group will be able to operate within clear guidelines that all of our personalities tend to crave. Two leadership theories that will be able to be practically applied in this situation will be the theories of relational and collaborative leadership. Relational leadership theory focuses on the importance of the relationships that are established in leadership roles. Making sure that the relationship between me and my co-workers, and my co-workers and themselves is an essential facet of having a successful team. Without the trust and confidence that is given through effective and meaningful relationships, leadership in a group such as this will be difficult to exercise. The collaborative leadership theory applies here because in such a small team, making sure that everyone is collaborating on work is a critical part of making sure that everyone is on the same page. In conclusion, I believe that the teams of people that have been assigned to me as my marketing team are serendipitously set to be a powerful and effective team. As our personality types are congruent and conductive to the kind of work that will be taking place, being a leader among personalities that understand and know leadership qualities will be an interesting and  fulfilling task. The urgency of dividing labor and establishing leadership can be assuaged by applying the leadership theories that have been mentioned, along with the communication and relational focus that is necessary for leadership in this kind of situation. Being a leader in a group of leaders can sometime cause issue, but with time and effort, this group can become a well-oiled work machine that every manager lives to see.

adam smith :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trade is used as a means of full-filling one’s self interest in a certain commodity. Smith states that when there is nothing left that you need, trading becomes some what of a problem because you aren’t benefiting from it . Smith makes this seen when he talks about â€Å"how the butcher has more meat in his shop than he himself can consume, and the brewer and the baker would each of them be willing to purchase part of it†(WN I.ii.27), but have nothing to give the butcher in return because he doesn’t need any more beer or bread. Since â€Å"every man thus lives by exchanging, or becomes in some measure a merchant, and the society grows to be what is properly a commercial society†(WN I.iv.37) the lack in being able to trade will hurt the society. Money was developed so that the economy would prosper and competition would emerge from prices within the market. Trade of commodities among individuals is the basis of how the market in a nation works.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adam Smith goes on and talks about prices and values of goods and how they are established separately by individuals for their own commodities without causing chaos in the economy. Prices are regulated by labor according to the Wealth of Nations. Labor â€Å"is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities.†(WN I.v.47) Smith states that â€Å"the real price of everything, what everything really costs to the men who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it.†(WN I.v.47) The real price of a commodity is determined by the labor put into making it without the inflation. The nominal price is the money value which includes the real price and wages. The market price of a good is â€Å"regulated by the proportion between the quantity which is actually brought to market, and the demand of those who are willing to pay the natural price of the commodity.†(WN I.vii.73) Adam Smith is able to show that the â€Å"labor bel ongs to the labouer; and the quantity of labour commonly employed in acquiring or producing any commodity, is the only circumstance which we can regulate the quantity of labour which it ought commonly to purchase, command, or exchange for.†(WN I.vi.65) Richard Cantillon, one of Smith’s precursors, also agrees that â€Å"prices are fixed by the proportion between the produce exposed for sale and the money offered for it.

Ethnic Literature Essay

American literature is just that American literature. American literature is stories of people lives that are based on American standards. Early American standards where based around slavery and oppression but now they are based on freedoms like freedom of speech and press. America has been through many time periods that has shaped it into the wonderful nation that we have today. True American literature is about life in the United States. This paper will create an understanding about American ethnic literature. What is literary canon? How does literary canon relate to what is going on in society? Is traditional American literature multicultural? Literary canon is a classification of literature that is used to describe books or literature that is considered to be important of a time period or place. For writing to become canonized, it has to become widely respected by influential literary critics, scholars, teachers, and anyone that is respected in opinions and judgments regarding literary work. A canonized piece of literature becomes very popular and is studied by students in thousand of classrooms around the world (Casey, 2009) Canonized literature reflects the norms or standards that society follows for a certain time period and location. As society changes so does the type of literature that is canonized (Casey, 2009). For example the biggest topic that people are writing about now is the so called end of the world but about one hundred years ago it was about freedom and anti slavery. In my opinion traditional American Literature is multicultural because the American population is a mixture of so many other cultures. The United States is a melting pot of cultures of the world and that is what makes the US so interesting. Please define â€Å"ethnic literature† and then indicate what you think the value is in studying it, in your opinion? What special challenges do ethnic writers have within the American literary experience? Ethnic literature is piece of writing that is written by people from different cultures, languages, or religion. For example, Native American literature includes â€Å"memories of creation stories, the tragic wisdom of native ceremonies, trickster narratives, and the outcome of chance and other occurrences in the most diverse cultures in the world† (Vizenor, 1995, p. 1). People with the mix of Spanish, Native American, and African cultures have created Hispanic American literature (Kanellos, 1995). In my opinion, there are many reasons why ethnic literature should be studied. Reason One: When you read â€Å"true† literature writing from other religions, you can gain â€Å"true† understanding of what the religion is all about. For example I’m a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The LDS or Mormon Church as known by many is a very misunderstood religion. A study of â€Å"true† ethnic literature in this case would eliminate any misunderstanding that people have about the LDS Church. Reason Two: There are certain cultures that we do not know anything about and when we read about them, we will be able to understand why they do certain things. I want to call this cultural understanding. We have all heard the saying, â€Å"You can’t judge a book by its cover. † then we shouldn’t judge a religion or a culture by the things they do until we understand why they do those things. How do ethnic writers define literature? How does that differ from the canon of traditional American literature? â€Å"Traditional† American literature and ethnic literature differ based on the back ground of the author. â€Å"Traditional† American literature is influenced by culture within the United States. Ethnic literature is influenced by culture outside of the United States. The author Mark Twain comes to mind first because he is a talented American author that wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and later Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Both of these novel get their story lines and settings from Twain life and growing up in Hannibal Missouri. Twain based these novels culturally in the United States and not in another country. If Twain would have based these novels in another country they would be considered ethnic literature is stead of â€Å"traditional† literature. These novels would have been totally different based in another culture. Life in the United States is far different then life in Africa or Nigeria. Parts of Africa are considered third world countries. Traditional America literature is based in the US. What historical, socio-political, and cultural topics might be covered by ethnic writers? How does this differ from the canon of traditional American literature? Slavery and Voting Rights are major topics covered by ethnic writers. How are the American literary themes of liberty, opportunity and equality addressed in ethnic literature? American history is full of stories about liberty, opportunity, and equality for other ethnic groups. For example Blacks had to fight for the same freedoms that where give to Whites in the early years of our wonderful nation. Many novels where written trying to Early American standards where based around slavery and oppression but now they are based on freedoms like freedom of speech and press. America has been through many time periods that has shaped it into the wonderful nation that we have today. True American literature is about life in the United States. References Casey, J. (2009). Canon Issues and Class Contexts: Teaching American Literature from a Market Perspective. Radical Teacher, (86), 18-27. Dickstein, M. (2007). Going Native: When American literature became good enough for Americans, what happened to the literary canon?. American Scholar, 76(1), 150-155. Kanellos, N. (1995). Hispanic American literature. A brief introduction and anthology. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley. Vizenor, G. (1995). Native American literature. A brief introduction and anthology. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley.

Foot and Prophylactic Knee Brace

1. How many bones are in the foot 2. Name the four archs in the foot 3. Compare Pes Planus and Pes Cavus 4. Discuss the causes of Plantar fasciitis 5. When is Plantar Fasciitis most symptomatic 6. Name two treatment options for Plantar Fasciitis 7. What is a Jones Fracture and what is it’s healing time 8. What is a bunion, and how can we treat it when symptomatic 9. Define Turf Toe and discuss the two treatment options 10. Discuss the three treatment options of caring for a blister 11. Discuss what recommendations can be made to prevent ingrown toenails 12. Define Subungual Hematoma and it’s treatment 3. Name the four lateral ligaments in the ankle 14. Name and briefly describe the three types of ankle sprains 15. Contrast The Three Grades of Ankle sprains 16. Discuss return to play guidelines   for an ankle sprain 17. What role does a felt horseshoe play in the acute treatment of an ankle sprain 18. Describe the term Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome, were it is symptoma tic, and how it is treated 19. Discuss briefly what a compartment syndrome is, how it can occur, what it looks like, and why we manage it carefully 20. Discuss treatment options for Achilles Tendonitis 21.Discuss treatment options for Achilles Tendon Rupture 22. Discuss how one can best recognize Achilles tendon Rupture 23. Name the four ligaments in the knee 24. Contrast a functional and a prophylactic Knee brace 25. Discuss the term Valgus and how it applies to the MCL injury and evaluation 26. Discuss the Term Varus and how it applies to LCL injury and Evaluation 27. Discuss Males and Females as the ACL is concerned 28. Describe the Most Common Non Contact Mechanism for an ACL injury 29. Briefly describe Acute and Long-Term Care options for an ACL tear 30. Describe the mechanism of a PCL tear 31.Name the signs of a meniscus injury 32. Describe the location of IT band syndrome as well as it’s treatment 33. What direction does a Knee Cap dislocate too and what is the immedia te treatment 34. Contrast Osgood Schlatter Disease and Patellar Tendenitis 35. Contrast Immediate Treatment of a quad contusion and strain 36. Discuss stretching during the intial treatment of a Hamstring strain 37. Discuss the BEST treatment for groin strains, and what should be done until normal flexibility and strength return 38. What is a Hip Pointer, how does it occur, and what can we do to minimize the chances of additional injury

Effects of Global Warming on Polar Bears Essay Example

Effects of Global Warming on Polar Bears Essay Example Effects of Global Warming on Polar Bears Essay Effects of Global Warming on Polar Bears Essay No 1 is safe from the rough effects of planetary heating. But if there is one species which suffers the most. they are the polar bears who can merely last under highly cold clime. Although their existent population is difficult to find. they are believed to be about 20. 000 to 25. 000 found throughout the Arctic Ocean and next seas ( World Wildlife Organization ) . Polar bears’ home ground is about covered by sea ice all twelvemonth unit of ammunition ( Great Bear Organization ) . The country is said to hold a delicate ecosystem. necessitating longer clip to alter and to retrieve when disrupted or damaged. However. research shows that the Arctic is most likely to be ice free between 2013 and 2040 for the first clip in history. The part has been sing cutting of the polar ice cap due to warming of temperatures. With the thaw of the ice comes the devastation of the life of the species which thrives in the Arctic. Polar bears. seals. including endangered species like seahorses and giants. are forced to withdraw to environment less suited for their brand up. Further. scientists fear that big sums of liquid ice enter the North Atlantic and interrupt the planetary current form. The thaw of the Arctic ice besides entails smaller runing country for polar bears. Sealing waxs are their favourite and they can non track them where the sea is unfrozen. They besides eat workss. including berries. roots. and kelp. but none of these can fulfill their Calorie demand. Their organic structure needs big sum of fats from Marine animate beings for they are active year-round. Decrease in Arctic sea ice can take to 67 percent loss of the full polar bear population in 50 old ages ( Bear Planet Organization ) . Though polar bears are exposed to other hazards such as pollution. oil and gas geographic expedition. legal and illegal hunting. planetary heating remains the biggest menace to their endurance. They experience malnutrition and famishment due to habitat loss. Melting ice force them to shore before they have acquired adequate fat militias to last the period of scarce nutrient during the late summer and early autumn. Thining ice are surface hard to walk on because they deform more easy which makes it more hard for them to run for nutrient. They besides need to swim wider spreads between ice which farther used up their energy and sometimes take to submerging. Malnourished female polar bears result to take down generative rates and lower endurance rates among greenhorns and juvenilles ( Rosing. 2006 ) . Thining ice make it difficult for grownup females to happen couples. And when they do happen 1. the difficult pursuit starts for a suited pregnancy lairs. Underground lairs have inclinations to prostration or have low insulative power to supply heat for freshly born greenhorn. Dens built on multi-year ice may see motion that may ensue in longer distances for female parents and immature greenhorns to walk when they return to seal-hunting countries. There is besides a hazard of disease-causing bacteriums and parasites to boom more readily in a heater clime. In Western Huson Bay. ice interruptions up earlier than it did 30 old ages ago during late spring season which shortens the hunting season for polar nears ( National Wildlife Organization ) . Their population declined by 22 per centum from 1987 to 2004 and their organic structure status is much different. weighing 60kg igniter in 2004 than in 1980 when likely pregnant female polar bears weigh around 290kg. In 2005. Alaska recorded four drowned polar bears who made longer swim than they usually do when runing for nutrient. Alaska besides documented higher mortality rates among polar bear greenhorn and different denning sites for pregnant polar bears. Photos and pictures of polar bears’ battle are everyplace. In 2008. US Department of the Interior listed Polar Bears as threatened species under the Endangered Species Act and thaw of the sea ice in the Arctic as the biggest danger to their endurance ( The Humane Society of the United States ) . They are the lone species aside from elkhorn coral and staghorn coral to be put on the said list. However. the determination was reversed following the commercial and scientific informations that they are increasing in Numberss in the past 30 old ages. As it presently stands. the US Fish and Wildlife Service see polar bears as threatened species intending anytime their home ground will disappear and their position will alter to endangered before they finally become nonextant. In Canada. polar bears were recommended by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada to be placed under the list of species of particular concern . This list allows for a direction program to be written in five old ages. which was criticized by World Wide Fund for Nature as being excessively long to do a substantial impact to habitat loss from climate alteration. Since their current position is threatened species. it is non excessively late for attempts toward salvaging their home ground from farther debasement ( Bear Planet Organization ) . The simplest but the best manner to extenuate the effects of planetary heating is to halt C dioxide ( CO2 ) emanations. Recycle and reuse merchandises and utilize energy efficient contraptions to cut back CO2 in the ambiance. Polar bears deserve a opportunity. Bear Planet Organization. Polar Bears and Global Warming. July 8. 2009. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bearplanet. org/global-warming-polar-bears. shtml gt ; . Great Bear Organization. Polar Bear ( Ursus Maritimus ) . July 7. 2009. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. greatbear. org/polarbear. htm gt ; . The Humane Society of the United States. Polar Bears. July 8. 2009. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. hsus. org/marine_mammals/a_closer_look_at_marine_mammals/polar_bears/ # Polar_bears_top_predators_in_their_arcti gt ; . National Wildlife Organization. Polar Bear. July 8. 2009. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nwf. org/polarbear/ gt ; . Rosing. Norbert. The World of the Polar Bear. New york: Firefly Books. Ltd. 2006. World Wildlife Organization. WWF: A Leader in Polar Bear Conservation. July 7. 2009. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. worldwildlife. org/species/finder/polarbear/polarbear. hypertext markup language. gt ; .

The Naked Truth About Gym and Gymno

The Naked Truth About Gym and Gymno The Naked Truth About â€Å"Gym† and â€Å"Gymno† The Naked Truth About â€Å"Gym† and â€Å"Gymno† By Maeve Maddox Our word gymnasium comes from a Greek noun meaning â€Å"place to be naked,† or â€Å"place to exercise.† The adjective was gymnos, â€Å"naked.† Greek athletes exercised in the nude. The Greek gymnasium was for more than just working out. It was also a place for bathing and having scholarly discussions. The founder of the â€Å"cynic† school of philosophy, Antisthenes, taught in a gymnasium in Athens. The name of his philosophical school is usually explained as a reference to the â€Å"biting† sarcasm practiced by its proponents. Cynic is from the Greek kynikos, â€Å"dog-like.† However, the name could have originated from the name of the gymnasium in which Antisthenes taught: Kynosarge, â€Å"Grey Dog.† The prefix gymno (gymn in front of vowels) is frequently encountered in the study of botany and zoology. gymnosperm: â€Å"naked seed† (evergreens like the pine, hemlock, and fir) gymnorhinal: â€Å"having naked nostrils† (some birds have feathers on their nostrils; some don’t) gymnogenous: â€Å"naked when hatched† (some birds are born with feathers; some aren’t) The ancient Greeks gave the name gymnosophist to a sect of vegetarian Hindu philosophers who wore little or no clothing. Some gymno words refer to attitudes towards nudity. gymnomania: The obsession of the â€Å"peeping Tom†; male voyeurism. 2. A compulsion to be naked. 3. An abnormal interest in nakedness. Note: A male voyeur is called a gymnogynomaniac. gymnoscopic A reference to a desire to see naked bodies. gymnoscopy: Sexual pleasure derived from viewing the nakedness of the opposite sex. gymnophily 1. Having a special fondness for being in the nude. An abnormal interest in nakedness. gymnophobia 1. A pathological fear of being naked. A morbid dread of seeing a naked person or of an uncovered part of the body. gymnophoria The sense that someone is mentally undressing you, or that a person is viewing you naked even though you are clothed. There’s are even gymno words you can use when talking about the Bible. gymnobiblism: The opinion that the bare text of the Bible, without note or comment, may be safely put before the unlearned as a sufficient guide to religious truth. gymnobiblical (adjective) pertaining to, or holding, this opinion gymnobiblist (noun), a believer in gymnobiblism. All the gymno words you could ever want to see. Fascinating article on the history of social nudity. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Wether, Weather, Whether11 Writing Exercises to Inspire You and Strengthen Your WritingPersonification vs. Anthropomorphism

Using the French Passive Infinitive

Using the French Passive Infinitive Even though the French infinitive translates as to verb, the French infinitive sometimes needs to be preceded by a preposition. This phenomenon can be divided into two categories: verbs that must be followed by a preposition (see lesson) and the passive infinitive, which you will learn about in this lesson.The passive infinitive occurs when a sentence is written in such a way that the infinitive has a passive, rather than active, meaning. This construction requires the preposition . Compare these two sentences:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je veux dire quelque chose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai quelque chose dire.The first sentence, I want to say something, is active - this want is an active state of mind. The second sentence, I have something to say, is passive: the speaker is using this construction to emphasize the something to say, rather than the action of actually saying it. It might help to literally translate it as I have something to be said.The passive infinitive occurs most commonly with indefinite wo rds, including negative indefinites. This is not a definitive list, but it should give you a good idea about when and how to use the passive infinitive. Indefinite Pronouns   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je cherche quelque chose lire.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Im looking for something to read.  Ã‚  Ã‚  En voici un autre corriger.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Heres another one to correct.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aimes-tu les films  ? En voici plusieurs voir.  Ã‚  Do you like movies? Here are several to watch. Negative Pronouns   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il ny a rien manger.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Theres nothing to eat.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elle nen a pas une seule partager.  Ã‚  Ã‚  She doesnt have a single one to share. Indefinite Adjectives   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je cherche une autre voiture louer.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Im looking for another car to rent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il regarde chaque peinture vendre.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He looks at each painting to be sold.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il y a maintes choses faire demain.  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many things to do tomorrow. Negative Adjectives   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je nai aucun argent te prà ªter.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I dont have any money to loan you.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il ny a pas un seul ordinateur utiliser.  Ã‚  Ã‚  There isnt a single computer to use.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il na nulle sagesse communiquer.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He has no wisdom to impart. Indefinite Article or Number   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il me reste une maison vendre.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I have one house left to sell.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elle a trouvà © un chien adopter.  Ã‚  Ã‚  She found a dog to adopt.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai achetà © quatre tartes partager avec le groupe.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I bought four pies to share with the group. Presentatives   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest difficile dire.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Its hard to say.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il y a beaucoup de choses faire Paris.  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are a lot of things to do in Paris.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Voici les và ªtements laver.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Here are the clothes to wash.Note that sometimes cest and il est must be followed by de rather than - learn more. Sentence Fragments The passive infinitive may also be used in fragments:  Ã‚  Ã‚   vendre  Ã‚  Ã‚  For sale  Ã‚  Ã‚  Maison louer  Ã‚  Ã‚  House for rent

Product Usage Categories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Product Usage Categories - Essay Example They therefore have conventional and definite market a feature that makes specific producers to compete for the definite demand. Such products as bread and butter or margarine are complementary products since the purchase of bread necessitates the purchase of either margarine or butter, these falls under the food category. Additionally, the purchase of sugar under the same category necessitates the subsequent purchase of either tea lives or any other beverages. Under the same category, such goods as Pepsi cola and coca cola among other forms of fruit juices are substitution products since the purchase of one brand of a soft drink invalidates the purchase of the other. Such products therefore survive on the relative markets they build for themselves and must carry out independent marketing to win over the market. This is unlike the case with complementary goods in which the advert of a margarine must couple the advert of bread. Complimentary products are not competitors in the market while substitution goods compete for the same market thereby making the marketing mix components such as price important in thei r marketing strategies (Tabbush,

Business Merchandising Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Merchandising Management - Assignment Example During spring-summer time, sunglasses would account for huge spend budget. Hence they are allocated the maximum amount of sales plan. During summers the demand for sunglasses goes up and hence it is important that a large percentage of media spend is on promotional activity for this particular product. These promotional activities would include fashion shows, different offers and schemes such as 'point-of-purchase promotion', discounts etc. The media spend has been allotted keeping in mind that the promotional activity would be spread over a period of 10 weeks from mid May until the end of July. However, not all promotional activities would be carried out for so long. Such as fashion shows would be held about 2 times over the period. Summer time is associated with beaches. This is time of the year when people go for long holidaying trips to various beaches across the globe. Clearly, this is also that time of the year when the demand for swimwear rockets up. Hence it is important to have well-defined promotional strategies to match up to the market demands of the product. The promotional activity would be carried out for a period of 10 weeks again which is from mid May up to end of July. ... The promotional activity would be carried out for a period of 10 weeks again which is from mid May up to end of July. This is because if people are planning for long holidays, they would mostly start buying somewhere in advance and hence mid of May is the optimum time to start the promotions of swimwear. Since summer time goes on for a good 2 and a half months, the promotional activity should be in full gear for the full of June and July, which is when the holidaymakers plan their visits to beaches. Fashion Accessory Promotional Activity Period (Duration in Weeks) Spend (in million ) Jewellery Fashion Shows, Exhibitions, Discounts, Mannequin display, Various offers and schemes. 6 7 Jewellery as a product does not really have a relatively high demand during any particular season and its sales depends mostly on occasions. Hence its promotional activities will not be targeted keeping in mind the spring-summer season, and rather the onset of any occasion or festival. The amount that has been allocated for the sales plan, 7 million, will be required for activities such as fashion shows, exhibitions, mannequin displays and other schemes and offers. The duration for which the promotional activity will be carried out is 6 weeks. Jewellery will not be much in demand during the summer, but in the spring season. Hence the promotions would take place from mid March up to the end of April. Fashion Accessory Promotional Activity Period (Duration in Weeks) Spend (in million ) Lingerie Fashion Shows, Discounts, Mannequin display, Various offers and schemes. 6 7 Unlike Jewellery, lingerie is a fashion accessory which is a must-have. Irrespective of the season, it continues to have a good demand and attractive promotional activities can

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as it relates to sexuality in older adults Research Paper

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as it relates to sexuality in older adults - Research Paper Example The inclusion of air, water, food, excretion, sleep and homeostasis is understandable but many critics have argued that sex should not be included as the absence of the act does not result to severe consequences. Maslow, however, countered by arguing that sex is mandatory for the survival of the species. Aside from the perpetuation of our species, several researches have found that the importance of sex transcends this purpose. The common thread among these researches is the self-actualization realized thru sexual interaction and satisfaction. In the published study of Susan Sprecher of the Illinois State University involving premarital couples, sex and the satisfaction gained from the act was a major determinant of relationship satisfaction, level of affection and degree of commitment. As people commit sex and gain satisfaction, the quality of the relationship becomes more enduring leading to higher levels of moral values. In a study involving old Chinese people, Kwong and Kwan (2006) found that a higher level of active composure, general well-being and satisfaction when sexual intercourse is practiced. Sex was found to be instrumental to daily living and would compensate for the depressing effects of inadequate incomes and physical weakness. Another interesting study was that of Walters and Williamson (1998) who examined the importance of sex in people who had undergone amputation in the lower extremities. The study is significant in this paper because the participants were mostly old people. Results indicated that having sex reduces the feelings of powerlessness and depression associated with the disability. Amputees stated that they felt ‘whole’ again and that they can do anything in the world again. Old people also need a healthy body to overcome depressive tendencies and become positive thinkers. To do this, the immune system of their body should be in an excellent state. Charnetski and Brennan (2004) was able to

Research paper on Sweden Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

On Sweden - Research Paper Example They face some distress and mistrust of people from different cultures. They are often afraid that other cultures will not understand them (Devito, pg 150). The geographical orientation of Sweden is another roadblock to successful communication. The country is separated by many rivers and forests. This makes it hard for people of different cultures to meet and mingle. Ethnocentrism is another noticeable barrier among the Swedish. They often feel that they culture is the richest as compared with other cultures. They therefore believe that other cultures should study their culture and not vice versa (Guirdham, pg 316). Americans are continuously trying to ease thriving communication with the Swedish. However several strategies are needed for this to actualize. The Americans should be Americans more open -minded to the Swedish culture. They should develop a positive attitude towards the culture. Americans should also be more flexible in accepting the Swedish culture. They should strive to be altruistic this will ensure that the Swedish group opens up to new ideas. The most effectual way for Americans to enhance communication with the Swedish group is by understanding and learning their culture (Verderber et al pg 117). This will ensure that the Americans learn the Swedish culture. In so doing the Swedish group will be compelled to learn and open up to more

The Current State of the Wheeler-Lea Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Current State of the Wheeler-Lea Act - Essay Example Still there were some shortcomings, which were corrected by Wheeler Lea act. Congress passed The Wheeler-Lea Act in 1938, a United States federal law, which amended the Federal Trade Commission Act. It gave the FTC the additional responsibility of policing â€Å"deceptive acts or practices in commerce.† In so doing, the FTC tries to protect the public against false or misleading advertising and the misrepresentation of products (Larabee, Robert). So the Federal Trade Commission Act, as modified by the Wheeler-Lea Act, gives new provisions: The Wheeler-Lea Act has not permitted the FTC to control the advertising of self-medication drugs. So there has not been as much improvement in patent medicine advertising as wished. Prescription drugs are policed by the FDA under the Kefauver-Harris Amendments of 1962. Additionally, advertising of restricted medical devices is regulated by the FDA under the Medical Device Amendments of 1976. Most recently, Congress passed a broad reform of the FD&C Act in the Food and Drug Modernization Act (FDAMA), which includes provisions to â€Å"regulate advertising of unapproved uses of approved drugs and devices, and regulate health claims for foods.† There is requirement of prohibition of unfair methods of competition and advertising, in order to protect consumers as well as competition. Many Acts has been passed by U.S government. Wheeler lea Act was a big step in this direction. It regulated advertising, labeling strategies and identification, quality, and fill-of-container for foods and