Development of the plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Development of the plan - testify Exampledinate with the different practitioners and with the public health sector for them to come up with a vaccination design which the patients and the general public can access in their pharmacies. With the coordination of the public health sector, the proper vaccines can be set forth and can be recommended for purchase. The overflow from the public health offices can be say towards the pharmacies in order to de-clog the lines for people availing of said vaccines.In order to set this up in the pharmacy, a recess of the pharmacy can be set aside for the administration of vaccines. The administration of vaccines can starting be cle ared with the general practitioners in order to escort that the patient availing of the vaccine can safely receive the vaccine. This corner would have to have a licensed pharmacist or possibly a nurse who can help administer the vaccine. Proper sterile techniques would have to be employed in this corner. A washroom w ould also have to be available to the medical staff in order to ensure that hand washing techniques are applied by the staff before and by and byward each vaccine is administered. Materials used (disposable) have to be discarded safely through proper disposal techniques. Such corner would also have a waiting area for the patients to wait their turn and for patients to rest soon after the administration of the vaccine. Monitoring of vital signs by the nurse would have to be employed before and after the administration of the vaccine in order to ensure that the patients are healthy and have no unbecoming reactions to the vaccine.There are other newer vaccines available in the market. Vaccines for recently emerging infectious diseases include H1N1 and meningococcemia. These vaccines are often limited in number and only administered with the coordination of the WHO. The pharmacy has to coordinate its sale and administration of much(prenominal) vaccines in order to ensure that the va ccine goes to the right persons the high risk patients

PERFORMANCE BUDGETING Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

PERFORMANCE BUDGETING - Coursework ExampleThis makes it easy and efficient to judge the performance of the concerned managers at job bringing. Performance budgeting focuses on the changes in the funding of the budget preferably than the approximation fronted by the previous budget cycles. This makes it more flexible and appropriate for public budgeting whose demands argon dynamic. It offers tractableness for the relocation of budgets when needs arises. In addition to these, it identifies agencies and programs that seek similar goals hence drawing inter-relationships to the legislature attentions and alter a possibility of increased awareness and budgets to the local governments. Finally, performance budgeting provides a platform for rewarding action and imposing of sanctions in the case of poor performance.This attributes makes it suitable for public sector budgeting at large including the national government. However, it will present major challenges to the federal government . The efficiency ratings used in this model are underlying because they measure bureaucratic activity quantitatively rather than qualitatively. This shortcoming means the federal government could by focusing on the quantity of the services rather than its quality. Moreover not all bureaucratic activities are easily quantifiable.Performance budgeting system is very handy when evaluating the output of the managers after budget allocations. It provides an insight on how the allocated budget was spent, its impact and effects. This model of accounting is hence suitable for public budgeting where integrity and service delivery is

Analytical Methods in Economics and Finance Assignment

Analytical Methods in Economics and Finance - subsidisation Examplethis basis establishes similarity in liveliness-time satisfaction among males and females. Consistency in other determine such as streamer deviation that was 1.67 for males and 1.71 for females, skewdness that was -1.31 for males and -1.27 for females, and range, minimum, and maximum ranges that were all similar for males and females supports the position that breeding satisfaction for both males and females assume the same trend. The following table summarizes descriptive statistics for life satisfaction establish on gender (Weiers 2011, p. 58- 66).People with in income folk 6 offered a higher mean life satisfaction score, 7.84, as compared to people in income category 1 whose mean score was 7.79. The mean and the path for the two categories was however at score eight to suggest similarity in distribution. With a standard deviation of 1.59 for category 1 and 1.53 for category 2, together with difference in m inimum satisfaction value, 0 for category 1 and 3 for category 3, the mean appears the best estimator to suggest that people in income category 6 have higher life satisfaction score than people in category 1 (Healey 2009, p. 85- 125).The high significance value of F, 0.79, relative to the test level of significance of 0.05, means that the nada hypothesis is not rejected. This means that no epochal relationship exists between life satisfaction, gender, and males and females are equivalently satisfied.The computed value is however higher and this means that the null hypothesis is not rejected. The regression coefficient is therefore zero and this shows that life satisfaction does not depend on gender and confirms the observation that the distribution of life satisfaction score, by gender is the same.The p-value is however greater and the null hypothesis is not rejected. This means that there is no significant relationship between money (income

International Business (Harvard format) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business (Harvard order) - Essay ExampleDirectly check to this is Anderssons assertion that a reckonable proportion of the flow of goods and factors between countries takes place within transnational enterprises (Anderson, 19913) which in turn fuels the polarised take regarding the advantages and disadvantages of business growth through plunder border acquisitions via the MNE business format in contrast to organic growth.The focus of this paper is to critically evaluate the advantages of organic growth versus cross border acquisitions via the MNE format. To this end, I shall consider the central issues pertaining to business growth within the MNE paradigm with a comparative analysis of alternative business growth strategies. Furthermore, it is submitted at the outset that the efficacy of business growth schema with MNEs is directly correlated to the national political and economic framework within any chosen master of ceremonies economy which in turn shapes choi ce of entry to the marketplace. In considering this line of argument, I shall contextually consider the business entry strategies of China comparing the MNE structure against other cross-border trade models.As highlighted above, pertinent to the debate regarding appropriate business growth strategy within the MNE context is the choice of entry strategy. This further connect to controversy that has reigned in respect of the corporate governance of MNEs, which has created problems regarding effective corporate governance in notification to activities of a corporate group and multinational enterprises (MNE), with practical difficulties of enforcement and accountability. This has led commentators to criticise the inherent limitations of the law as a tool for the regulation of MNEs, which is further compounded by the problems of state corruption and entry strategies for multinationals (Muchlinski, 2002 in De Lacy, 2002 at p.249).From a

Knowledge Management Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Knowledge Management Techniques - shew ExampleKnowledge way solutions enable the company or organization implementing it to share relevant and usable randomness at all levels of the organization. Knowledge counsel reduces redundancy, creates efficiency and allows a company to utilize information for innovativeness. New recruits require minimal needing and allow the company to utilize time effectively. Intellectual proportion can be retained after employees stop working. The two case studies are Northbridge Model mark off Shop and Food Festival. CASE STUDY I NORTHBRIDGEMODELTRAINSHOP(NMTR) 1. PRELIMINARY investigation 1a) NorthbridgeModelTrainShop intends to continue utilizing the existing network and improve the organizations intimacy base. The activities within and extracurricular Northbridge Model Train Shop affects familiarity management preparaedness hence there is need to conduct an audit. NMTR knowledge management structure requires retructuring and development to ac comaodate increasing tasks. Since the management already poses a knowledge organization, the existing frame can be effectively apply to enhance and achive a competent managements system. A central house where all the knowledge can be accessed and controlled lacks in the oragnization. There is explicict information that can be used to further generate unambigous information for knowledge management as Bennett (1999) points out1. 1b) As a knowledge management expert, it is posible to happen upon knowledge management gaps that exist. NMTR has acquired knowledge over the knowledge and requires expertese to adequately use the knowledge for the reject person when required. It is necessary to intergrate tacid and explict knowledge in the organization to achive competency and adequately meet NMTR knowledge management needs. Tacid sources of the organizatoin assist in identifying the knowledge gaps that exist. Moreover, the customers needs will be considered when implimenting knowledge management system and find that NMTR obtains competitive advantage. 1c) Knowledge management needs in NMTR can be adressed with an aim of assisting the company create its goals. NMTR strategy is dependent on strategy designed by the owner, Jim. For knowledge management to be sucessful, the knowledge Jim possess together with the organizational strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and strengths will influence the outcome. Efficiency will be achived if NMTR stategy is propertly articulated in knowledge management. NMTR will use the existing knowledge to create competitiveness. As an expert, knowledge management mapping, the determination of information technology and innovation can be considered as necessary. 1. KNOWLEDGE AUDIT 2a) Knowledge gaps and blockages identify what should be done to achieve knowledge management needs. NMTR has published materials on the train inventory system and wants to develop a new knowldge management that includes the train and slot car materials. The re is need regulate the available materials and categorize them to allow their effective use in the new venture in train and slot car materials. Additionaly, a system where new information is documented in a adjectival way can be identified to absorb information from the new area. There is need for ontology and existence of terms within the new area. Terms that are commonly used in the

The Causes and Effects of Being a Student in a Foreign Country Essay

The Causes and Effects of Being a Student in a Foreign Country - seek ExampleIt could be that a relative who lives aboard is in need of their assistances. The pupil therefore forget travel to come to the aid of their kin. Not wanting to leave their education aside for the time that they atomic number 18 in that different country, they enroll in school. However, it is not al courses the case that the family has an issue, sometimes there ar positive causes in the family, such as relocation. In the case of relocation the parents of the pupil might invite obtained a job abroad. Then the scholar would move just to stay with their parents, and end up aid a foreign school as a result. Some of the to a greater extent depressing reasons that a student might need to psychoanalyze abroad without truly wishing to do so it because of health reasons. The student could become ill and need special medical assistance that they cannot receive in their own country. The student would, therefo re obtain to move where that medical care is provided. Students might also find that they have to study in different countries because of financial reasons. ... If fact, it is more common for students to study abroad simply because they choose to than because they had no other choice. For many students, studying in a foreign country is an exciting fortune. The Effects of cultivation Abroad Rather the student is studying abroad because of their active decision or because of issues in their liveliness that thy found unavoidable, it is clear that learning in a foreign environment has great benefits for the development of the students intellect. As it was reported, International educators at either side of the Atlantic have long acknowledge that college students returning from studying abroad show positive changes (Hadis, 2003p.3). Some of the benefits to the student include a great awareness of global affairs, heightened foreign language acquisition, increased cultural sensitivit y, and new experiences. These benefits are becoming more and more important in todays society, where globalization is being spread at a rapid pace. One day, only those who have a better global view will be able to truly be successful. Since students are such because they are seeking to better themselves, it would seem that the opportunity to study abroad is one that no student should pass up on. IT keeps them from having tunnel vision. Overall emplacement of Study Abroad Getting an education is a powerful way to change a persons life. Getting an education in a country that is not their own is a way of adding even more power to their education. One of the best ways to be a success is to have a diverse set of experiences from which to draw. Studying abroad is a method to gain these experiences. This route of

Obesity epedemic in america Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

corpulency epedemic in america - Essay ExampleThe good part of this issue is that it dismiss be dealt with and controlled. increase awareness programs by the government along with better management skills and promotion of healthy programs by the media which clog up a healthy lifestyle can prove to be very beneficial for the people slimy from this setting. Understanding the causes of the disease and dealing with the issue by analyzing these causes can assist in tralimentation this condition. corpulency pandemic In America With the changes in the living styles of human beings many pathological conditions boast emerged and they have plow matters of global concern owing to the wide range of impact that they lay on the health of the individuals. Obesity is one such example of a global pathological problem which is now a issuance of much concern. Obesity is basically a condition in which there is an increase in the add of fats in the body of an individual. This condition serves as a base for many de divisorrative diseases and it serves to affect the virtually important systems of the human body. It has now besides been observed that this condition also lays an impact on the mental condition of the person (Stanford Hospital and Clinics 2010). The great number of risks and problems associated with the condition have made it a egress of concern for the entire world. The alarming levels of the condition in the United States have served it to be labelled as an epidemic. ... Examination Survey, two third of the people who reside in the United States either suffer from change magnitude weight or corpulency with on an average of one third of the population suffering from obesity (Weight Control and Information Network 2010). Another very important finding in the country explores the concomitant that the vulnerability of the children becoming obese has also increased and the in the last three decades the rate of this condition has increased by more than thri ce in the country. The intensity of the issue of childhood obesity can be analyzed by the fact that the issue has come to the notice of the first family and even they have called for efforts to fight against obesity (Laing 2010). Obesity is a disease state which was initially considered to have no inherited role in its causation. But recent research has put forward the fact that obesity is a disease state which has both genetic component and environmental factors involved in causing it. It is caused by the deletion or damage in a gene known as Ob gene putting the subjects with these deletions at high risks of developing obesity (NCBI 1998). The disease can also occur because of an brawniness imbalance that is excessive intake of energy with lesser utilization by means of physical activity. olibanum the increases energy is stored in the body in the form of fat leading to obesity. A fare abundant in fat can also lead to obesity because a high fat diet stimulates a person to eat m ore. Another important reason for obesity is psychological disorders which include depression, eating disorders like binge eating and increased diet in times of stress. Obesity it self can also serve as a reason because it might lead for a person to lose his self confidence and hence the person loses the will to exercise and adopt weight loss

Compare and contrast art works Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comp are and contrast r economic consumption works - Essay specimenart derives, there has been a negative perception on this genre subject to the controversy it draws, home(a) meaning, and the complicated designs it manifests. Some the most famous international artists include Pablo Picasso, Vasarel, Duchamp, and Michelangelo. In addition, there are sundry(a) types of artwork that include carvings, digital graphics, drawing, graphic design, painting, ceramics, visual design, print media, collage, and other postmodern works of art (Researching art Web).Indeed, the different forms of art develop with time and as such, we have modern and postmodern prototypal artworks. The different prototypical artworks have similar and distinguishing characteristics. Prototypes have an impact on the physical model and abstract strategy of the 20th century artwork. Sculptures are part of the modern prototypes and define artwork that has three dimensions, depth, width, and height. much(prenominal) works of art decorate walls and backgrounds. In creating sculptures, sculptors can carve wood, stone, or model clay. However, modern sculptors use new technologies like welding, wiring, and gluing to design sculpture artworks.Indeed, the modern prototypical artworks are more applicable in sculpturing where there is more of welding than modeling in clay. A popular sculptor, Picasso introduced collage in creating the Guernica sculpture as a form of modern prototype artwork. Indeed, the Guernica is the most powerful political image in modern art. Most significantly is the fact that modern prototypes seeks to realize universal progress and harmony (Wyeth Web).On the other hand, we have the postmodern prototype works of art that manifest different characteristics. A intelligent example of a postmodern prototype is the books. Uniquely, books combine two forms of dimensional images and a three dimensional structure with height, depth and width like the sculpture in modern prototype artwo rk. As such, books are examples of sequential art and unlike modern prototypes that are

Contemporary social work needs to be understood within an Essay

Contemporary social work needs to be belowstood within an organisational context (discuss) - judge Examplewas revamped completely in 1970s and all health and social shell out institutions work under this body and so improvement of NHS refers to improvement of all such institutions. In the 2004 plan, it was made clear that brass wanted to bring comprehensive changes to social care bodies in the country by focusing on three major areasIt was felt that social care organizations were suffering from lack of proper targets. It was also pitch that NHS can non possibly work as one huge organization if all the institutions working under it did not have uniform standards and targets. Thus a need for felt to shift the focus from national to organisational improvement whereWhen we see a body as an organization, we need to define its kitchen-gardening as well. It is the culture of the organization which governs all its actions and directs its efforts. By treating NHS as an organization tha t has some values and goals, we seek to build a culture for it which can be costed by all the agencies working under it. Organizational culture is defined as the pattern of shared values and beliefs that helps individuals understand organizational functioning and thus provides them with the norms for behavior in the organization. (Deshpande, Webster, 1989) From the definition it is clear that organizational culture is directly connected with values that a unwaveringly has. If the firm believes in providing good service and attaining customer satisfaction, it would make it a point to have all its employees follow the same belief. They would all then seek to satisfy the customer by providing best possible care and service. Similarly in an organization where culture of lethargy, tardiness and hypocrisy is prevalent, employees would all be seen adhering to the same values. Culture is thus very important and by reforming NHS and assigning it goals, values and targets, the government s eeks to create a culture of productivity and efficiency which would ultimately affect all social care agencies working

Art Blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

subterfuge Blog - Assignment ExampleThat is probably peerless of the inner concept of the totality of the exhibit --- how everything is connected. The r part operates in this exhibit are connections to our historical --- in fact, a very important past in the history of L.A. 2. Crosscurrents A Day in the Life This is a very interesting nominate you wrote, Hailey, and the word tradition re solelyy caught my attention. Yes, the Crosscurrents exhibit is really about our culture and tradition --- much wish well a history of how everything came to be as they are now. Valentines exhibit, which you mentioned is somewhat a miniature of what is at work hither in the exhibit. You mentioned What I enjoyed most about this exhibit was that it showed the process taken to acquit the antique Column with photos, text and video, and told the story of how it was created. For me, I see every man of art work here as the step-by-step process of how it evolved to the modern art we know today. I in addition agree with you on your view of Henry Takemotos Untitled piece of circular shape with blue brushwork. Its like an heirloom piece --- a piece of heritage. 3. Crosscurrents Solid Light Grace, it is so true when you said Computer images and pictures dont do this artwork any justice at all. I also love how you pointed out that the art piece looks different from different angles. The way you compared this piece of art to a sculpture and a painting at the same time is also a brilliant way of looking into this. I cede perpetually liked it to find someone who may not be truly able to understand a piece of art work, yet is able to find himself or herself communicating with it. The way you did your research makes me commend that this art work really captured your interest. If I may say too, that the strategic placement of the art pieces also helped a lot in showcasing the maximum potential of each piece. It seems to me now that were some pieces placed at a different position, it probably would not have evoked the same experience for us. 4. Under the bragging(a) Black Sun They All Woke Up Jaime, I do like the boldness of the posters too. They were brave and daring. We all know history and we do know too that that courage is what brought about the political and cultural exertion in L.A. for the better. Thank goodness now were celebrating diversity --- at least Things such as these make me realize that there is beauty in the midst of even a horrible part of history. I am not an expert in graphic design, but I do know that the art here is not merely in the designs and the colors or the imagery at work. I flavor there is also art in the way these people then responded to political and cultural issues finished creative protests. The old adage a picture paints a thousands words seems to simple to even use to grasp the total idea of this whole exhibit. 5. Under the Big Black Sun Rewind Hey there, Hailey. No one can really expect everybody to experience the sam e thing with every exhibit. But what I jimmy in your post is your directness. You know what you were expecting and you know when youre not getting it. And despite how things seem to let you down, you placid kept looking for something that will appeal to your senses. I also agree with your comment about Chris Burdens The indicate for the Neutron Bomb (1979). Meticulous and precise even seem like understatements at one angle, but since you mentioned angles, have you tried looking at that art work from different

Cultures. African Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultures. African Culture - Research Paper ExampleThis telling essay looks at the African culture and its significance. The African continent consists of two main cultures, which be the sub-Saharan Africa and North African cultures. These cultures adopt a number of ethnic, tribes, social groups. One of the main features of this way of liveliness is the large number of cultural groups where some nations can have twenty or more ethnic groups, and the variety of their principles. The African culture is varied and diverse. Like other cultures in the world, it has been obstructed upon by twain external and internal forces, which in turn affect it negatively and positively. Their art, music, literature, and African cultural customs of Africa have motivated interest and admiration all over the world (Barakat79). The African continent has a privileged custom of arts and crafts. Their arts and crafts observe existenceifestation in an assortment of leather arts, woodcarvings, brass, an d other alloy works. These art and crafts consist of sculptures, woodwork paintings ceremonial, pottery, religious ornaments, and other dresses. According to Barakat, African art must be innovative and in being revolutionary, the artists ought to be collective, functional and committed to their works (80). Barakat continues to note that art is socially functional within the society (81). The African culture places a lot of emphasis on the mien and jewelry, which has endured an important individual accompaniment. Most pieces of this jewelry are crafted using cowry shells and metallic materials (Namulundah 23). In the resembling way, the masks are crafted using elaborate objects and are significant part of the culture. During ceremonies, these masks are used as symbols of spirit and ancestors, deities and mythological characters (Namulundah 23). Certain themes are significant in the African arts and crafts, and these themes keep on repeat from one art to another. They include men carrying weapons, women carrying children, men posing as hunters with animals on their shoulders. Pairs may act ancestors, society founder, married people, or twins (Namulundah 23). The couple subject rarely displays intimacy of the married people. The start out carrying a child or children as argued by Namulundah shows strong aspiration of the African women to give cede to her own children (23). The theme is also an agent of woman mars and the communities as her children. On the other hand, the man carrying a weapon or animal subject represents principle and power (Namulundah 23). An alien or a stranger may be someone from other ethnic groups or somebody from a different nation, and accurate representation of the stranger signifies fairly better gap from the stranger (Namulundah, 23). Oral presentation is really important in African arts and crafts. African oral literature includes arts like lineage fables, myths, history, folklore, lineage, folk therapies that are very comm on with the African continent. Initially this information was not recorded in written materials, but instead passed from one generation to another through word of mouth. Storytelling and singing are very common and highly appreciated in this society. Just like other human culture, the African religion and folklore represents different aspects of social issues within the African community (Namulundah 21). Similarly, like all other refining and cultures, myths have been presented in different parts of the African continent. Religion and culture share space and profoundly rooted in the African cultures. For example, the Ethiopian culture consists of their African culture and informs dietary customs together with rites and rituals (Namulundah 21). The pygmy myth

Vertigo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Vertigo - Essay ExampleScottie is coerced into early retirement due to a duty possibility that made him develop acrophobia. Acrophobia is entails very high fear levels of heights. Scottie also develops the vertigo entrap, which is characterized by rotational interrogative sentence and false sensation. Scottie is given the private investigator task by Gavin Elster, to monitor the strange behavior of his married woman called Madeleine. The hit applied effective techniques for screenplay development. One technique is the dolly zoom technique. Dolly zoom effect involves the in-camera effect which distorts perspective. The distortion aims at illustrating the disorientation effect that adequately communicates the acrophobia condition of Scottie (Sipos 76).The story in the film is communicated through pictures. The rooftop chase that led to the policemans death explains the hearry effect of the acrophobia and vertigo effect. The image shows Scottie attempting to manage his fear however , his friend Midge Woods identifies severe emotional shock as the most inhibit cure for his condition. The attempts to manage the acrophobia and vertigo effect, aims at minimizing related accidents, traumas, fatalities and injuries, which arise from the condition.The screenplay shows Scottie following Madeleine, his wife. Madeleine shows physical and emotional characteristics of a person who is possessed. Scottie reluctantly follows Madeleine to the florist, then to Carlotta Valdes grave, and finally the art museum to stare at the Portrait of Carlotta. The mysterious character of Madeleine is further illustrated when Scottie fails to find her at the McKittrick Hotel. A local historian communicates that the image of Carlotta is mysterious because she committed suicide. Gavin illustrates that Carlotta is the reduce possessing Madeleine, and also that Carlotta is the great-grandmother of Madeleine.Dramatics

Important Contribution(s) of Different Scholars to the Field of Essay

Important Contribution(s) of Different Scholars to the Field of Biblical Studies - Essay Example4Cullmann was among the almost influential in reformed Biblical theology and his studies on the parvenue will eschatology and Christology led him to project a position of heilsgeschichte redemptive history over the common positions of C.H Dodd and Albert Schweitzer. Redemptive history connotes that With the liveness, dying and resurrection of the Nazarene Christ, the eschaton has already began as the presence of the congregation of glory is defined by the power of redemption.His significant contributions to the New Testament studies include titles like The Immortality of the Soul or the Resurrection of the body?, 5The Christology of the New Testament, Early Christian Worship, Salvation and History, Early Christian Worship but to imply a few. In Christ and Time, he defended claims that New Testament only refers to fourth dimension as being linear that is yesterday, today and tomorr ow and that no philosophy should try and mix other forms of time not mentioned therein. This led him to write an article The Immortality of the Soul or the Resurrection of the body? in which he showed that the far-flung attribution of the resurrection of the soul to primitive Christianity was plausible and that this was rather associated with Greek mythology. 6His article further attributed death to the wages of sin and as the last enemy. He presented Jesus Christ as the first born from death and proceeded to presented the death as those who sleep. This article led to a lot of controversy especially in both(prenominal) protestant churches but at the same time received support mainly from Adventist Churches.7Cullmann in his sacred scripture The Christology of the New Testament established a balance in the New Testament data regarding the life and work of Jesus Christ. 8This he achieved by remaining as faithful as possible to the New Testament depiction of Jesus Christ. This

Intelligence Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Intelligence Community - Essay ExampleIt can be affirmed in this similar concern that various rules and constraints may decrease the potentiality to adopt and melt sudden decisions (American Military University, n.d.).While determining the causes of the Intelligence failure of 9/11, it was noned that problems within the Agency were growing, as there laid huge figure of priorities, low budget and the persistence of bureaucratic rivalry among others. These factors did not allowed the US Intelligence Agency to address and mitigate the threat concerning national security, which raised due to the item of 9/11 incident (The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, 2004). Notably, the lack of military selection can be duly regarded as one of the prime causes of the Intelligence failure of 9/11 incident. This can be justified with reference to the fact that the military personnel had to follow certain express mail policies based on which they could not make effec tive decisions for resolving the adverse situation of 9/11 incidence. This particular reason or cause ultimately led towards frustration within the military base, as they could not take the decisions according to the prevailing situation, which imposed negative impact on the nation and its people. oddly mentioning, the nation i.e. the US faced a major threat regarding not interpreting the language of Arabic, which was use by the terrorists involved in 9/11 attack. Thus, the misinterpretation of the same by both the rally Intelligence.

Plans for Managers & You Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Plans for Managers & You - Essay ExampleThe benefits accrued by successful trading owners attract m both potential investors. My focus as a potential product line owner is to understand all the concepts applicable for a successful caper. Studies show that the owner sets the attitude of any successful organization (Smith, et al 42). This means that if the owner does not name substantial personal characteristics, the employees allow for not be motivated to work hard, making it hard for the business to achieve its objectives. Therefore, my focus is to have a sound mind full of innovative techniques to instill the ideas to my employees.Strategic planning is a observe to any business success (Smith, et al 44). This is possible by emphasizing on accountability in every stage of production. It is vital to follow exact business objectives to the letter and planning for all the business activities. Implementation of the business proposals and following timelines for the various activiti es is crucial. Another strategy is to keep on updating the business objectives upon realization of the old ones. This is occurring because of changes in the worldwide trade. In observing all the above strategies, my future career, as an investor, in the communication industry will be a success.Larry D. Smith, et al. Successful Outcomes Of Teaching Minority undergrad Students Entrepreneurial Business Planning Concepts Using Andragogy And Service Learning. Journal Of Entrepreneurship Education 13.(2010) 37-44.

African Reaction to Colonialism Through Resistance and Collaboration Essay Example for Free

African Reaction to Colonialism Through Resistance and col trade union movementation EssayBy the end of World War I, close of Africa had been effectively colonized. European compoundists had managed to quell the efforts by Africans to resist the establishment of compound rule. The next two decades, the period historians call the inter-war geezerhood, were relatively quiet age in colonial Africa. This relative quiet, however, did not indicate that the colonized people of Africa were happy with colonial rule-that at that place was no antonym to colonialism.During the inter-war years opposition to colonialism was expressed in nonpareil of the following forms Demands for opportunity and inclusion body Many Africans at this time use uped the reality of colonial rule but they did not accept the harsh discrimination and the lack of opportunity that was a central part of the colonial experience. Opposition to these aspects of colonialism was especially strong among educated Afri cans.Educated Africans believed that all humans are created equal. Discriminatory colonial policies and practice circumscribe economic opportunities and participation in the political process. During this period, educated Africans create organizations to promote their interest for an end to preferential policies and for an increase in opportunities. However, these organizations had limited membership, and they did not make radical demands for the end of colonial rule. The South African National Congress and the westmost African National Congress (Nigeria/Ghana) are examples of elite African organizations. unearthly opposition A number of the early anti-colonial up-risings featured in the last section were led by religious leaders. The Chimurenga (Zimbabwe) and Maji-Maji (Tanganyika) uprisings were led by African priests who were strongly opposed to colonial rule. This tradition of religious opposition to colonialism continued throughout the 20th century. However, unlike the earli er acts of religious resistance, the new opposition was led by African Christians.African Christians took seriously the Christian teachings on equality and fairness-values that were not practiced by colonial regimes. By the 1920s, some African Christian leaders were forming their own churches, sometimes called African Independent performes. These churches that were formed in Southern, Eastern, Central and West Africa, provided a strong voice for justice. One of many examples is the Kimbaguist Christian Church formed in the Congo by Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s.In spite of Kimbangus imprisonment for many years by the Belgians, the Kimbanguist church grew rapidly. When the Congo became independent in 1960, the church had a membership of over one million. Economic opposition During this time period economic opposition was often not well organized. However, in that respect were attempts in the 1920s and 1930s by mine workers in southern Africa and port workers in West and East Africa t o organize into unions. While important, these activities had little shock absorber on the majority of African peoples.Of greater impact were the less organized but more widespread efforts of African farmers to resist colonial demands on their labor and their land. Module Nine African Economies provides an example of how small scale African farmers in Mali quietly, but effectively, resisted the attempts by colonial officials to control the production of cotton. Mass hold outs During the inter-war era, there were few mass protests against colonial policies. One of the most important and interesting exceptions was the Aba Womens War that took place in southeastern Nigeria in 1929.Ibo market women were upset with a number of colonial policies that threatened their economic and social position. In 1929, the women staged a series of protests. The largest protest included more than 10,000 women who had covered their faces with blue paint and carried fern-covered sticks. The women were a ble to destroy a number of colonial buildings before soldiers stopped the protest, killing more than fifty women in the process. Not surprisingly in coetaneous Nigeria, the Aba Women are considered to be national heroes

DuPont Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

DuPont Case Analysis EssayINTRODUCTIONDuPont was established in the year 1802 by French Chemist, E.I DuPont de Nemours in USA. DuPont became successful by the end of third year and it started exporting back to its continent, Europe. In the span of these 200 years, it had shaped into a global political party with variety of enterprises like Chemical, Energy, Science base and High Technology. It maximized its manufacturing or processing operations in 40 countries and its reapings were sold in 150 topographic points by the end of 1990. The companys one third revenue comes from the European market from 1960. There argon 50 companies, which employed more than 19,000 people in 14 countries of Europe. The scientists of DuPont developed the synthetic fictitious characters industry by introducing nylon. They were the leading manufacturer of manmade fibres in the world. The most cardinal product of DuPont is Carpet Fibre. This division was frame-up in Geneva, Switzerland which tran smits the RD, marketing and production areas. Products were produced in the UK and the sales offices are in Germany, the UK, France, Belgium, Spain, Scandinavia, and Holland.CASE CONTEXTDuPonts product nylon carpeting fibre is not different from other fibres available in the market yet they were the top players in fibre industry. The parameters like color and texture are the factors that differ in the carpets. The fibre industry has nothing to do with these things. The carpet industry is concerned with these directly and they in turn light-emitting diode to the wholesalers, retailers and in turn to the customers. From the consumers point of view the carpet should be colorful, its texture is important and it should be easily maintained. DuPont has done extensive research on the customers third interest i.e. maintenance and founded the Stain Master that would rent to remove the stains permanently.With this invention, DuPonts market share increased by 5%. This was first introduced in USA, subsequently on with minor changes it has been launched in Europe. It gave mixed results for the company. DuPonts decision is that the lollygag about should hand over certain look to use the process of stain master. In Germany, many move felt that they dont have these standards set by them hence they didnt show interest in the product. The UK market and France market reacted positively. many another(prenominal) companied executed the same formulae by giving low quality material at lower prices. This conduct to the stake of DuPonts position in the market by 1980.FACTSDuPont conducted research in the European application after the decline of its position in the market. They came to know some important factsFlow of DuPonts FibresDuPonts Fibres Carpet Mills Wholesalers RetailersEnd Users The carpet mills are concentrated in only tether countries the UK, France and Belgium. 80-20 rule is applied in European market 80% of the business is carried but top 20% manufacturers. To stimulate the market, they used the help of Style Books to the wholesalers and retailers. They were not loyal customers to the fibre industry. They focused on the company that provides material at the best price. Retail and Wholesale operations are very different in these countries. In Germanywholesalers dominated in the UK and Belgium retailers dominated the supply chain.PROBLEMDuPont concentrated only on the carpet mills and they didnt make any effort in knowing the end users. They invested money in RD for devising innovations in fibres that is to be supplied to the carpet mills. They are least bothered to know about the customers.ALTERNATIVESDuPont pack to concentrate on the techniques that value the customers without affecting the supply chain. As carpet mills are the important customers to DuPont, they need to stop them. Creating loyal customers is at the heart of every business-Don Peppers and Martha Rogers. Identify the Customer arrive at and Customer Cost of the users and provide the product at Customer-perceived value (CPV). Monitor the satisfaction of the customer by conducting surveys.ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVESIn Europe, there are 60 carpet mills that can level DuPonts standards however only 50% of them are using their fibres. Rest of them wandering around for best price. The mills using DuPonts fibres should be retained and they need to analyze the CPV value and set the price accordingly. The place is also very important for context the price as European market is fragmented conflicting USA market which is having only four players. The customers give least preference to carpets when they are buying house- hold equipments.They are not enjoying or admiring to shop for carpeting as it is just a blanket to nourish the floor. Customers spend at least 10 weeks in buying the carpets.52% Customers buy carpets if the existing one is wearied out. Repurchase cycle for carpets is 12 years. Customers are not satisfied with the product information. The retailers and wholesalers are not providing lavish information. They are not providing information on price, color, fitting rooms and quality. If product and service quality is maintained, customers would retain with them only. They didnt promote their products.RECOMMENDATIONSRetain the customers by giving them offers that attracts them easily. volunteer sample fibres to 50% carpet mills that are not using DuPonts material and offer a price that satisfy their needs. Provide a portal for the customers to choose their own color and design according to their choices by collaborating with mills. Provide mitigate customer care services by use uping the retailers and wholesalers. Provide catalogues to the customers for better awareness of the product, whether it is retailer, wholesaler or final end user.PLAN OF ACTIONIdentify the customers who are loyal to the company, give them incentives and promote the product brand. Select the location where sales of the company are not up to the mark and apply the alternatives to them i.e. setting price and giving offers to the carpet mills. Later on collaborate with the mills in that location and train the wholesalers and retailers about the product and give them the full information along with the catalogues. Provide better services to the customers by setting a portal where they can choose their own designs and place order to the carpet mills. see the above mentioned steps for three months and find the sales growth. Spread the plan if it worked in the selected location, by making minute changes to it according to the location.CONTINGENCY PLANSince DuPont is an expert and leading manufacturer in the manmade fibres, it can go for VERTICAL INTEGRATION. Instead of supplying fibres to carpet mills, it can set up a mill and manufacture carpets. It can directly deal with the customers. The above mentioned plan can be executed without the hinderance of the mills. The Customer Satisfaction can be monitored and it can get to kno w the loopholes in the process and so leading to correction of the mistakes and increasing the sales growth of the company.

Developments in Hacking, Cybercrime, and Malware Essay Example for Free

Developments in Hacking, Cybercrime, and Malwargon endeavorThe return one nett ground beleaguer of 2009 was Malicious PDF activity 49% of web based attacksattempts to deliver malicious pdf content to victims through the web. The pdf attack is designed to effect arbitrary vulnerabilities in applications that are able to process pdfs. A successful pdf attack could compromise the integrity and security measures of affected computers. (Symantec Corporation, 2009)The number two web based attack of 2009 was the Microsoft meshing Explorer ADODB.Stream Object file installation weakness. This exploit accounted for 18% of the total number of web based exploits for the year. This vulnerability allows hackers to install malicious files on a vulnerable computer when a user visits a website hosting an exploit. In order for this attack to be successful, an attacker must exploit an arbitrary vulnerability that bypasses Internet Explorer Security settings.Then the attacker end serve th e malicious files that were installed by the initial security weakness. This vulnerability has been known since 2003, and patches have been released since 2004. This exploit exposes the fact that many another(prenominal) computer systems were not being kept up to date. (Symantec Corporation, 2009)The number three most common web based exploit of 2009 was the Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 uninitialized memory code execution vulnerability. This attack kit and caboodle by enticing a victim to open a malicious web page. Once a user opens the web page it gives the attacker the ability to execute remote code on the victims computer. Since this is a browser based attack, it gives the hacker potentially more tar drags than relying on a plugin that may not get installed. (Symantec Corporation, 2009)The top 3 Malware attacks of 2013 were W32.Downadup, W32.Sality, and W32.Ramnit. Although their names all begin with W32., each bug has its own federal agency of exploiting a system. Lets take for instance the W32.Downadup. Thisworm has been around since 2008. This worm spreads by fetching advantage of a remote code execution vulnerability found in Microsoft Windows server helping RFC. This worm strives to block access to security related web sites while attempting to spread to protected net shares via brute force of weak passwords. The Security of the entire mesh is at stake with this worm. This virus demonstrates shows how chief(prenominal) it is to keep servers and workstations updated with the latest virus definitions. (W32.Downadup.B, n.d.) The W32.Ramnit has been around since 2010. This worm is spread by infecting executable drives and removable drives. This malware steals assert usernames and passwords.Having a security policy prohibiting personal drives from being used in the workplace is paramount. This type of attack could cause data loss if unmitigated. (Symantec Corporation, 2013) The W32.Sality is in my opinion the nastiest of all three bugs. What makes the W32.Sality particularly nasty is that it can infect executable files on local, removable, and shared drives. W32.Sality is known as an (EPO) or entry point obscuring polymorphic file infector. Essentially, its a sophisticate worm-like virus that ensures its survival by downloading other malware and disabling security software. One of the most damaging features of the W32.Sality virus is how it decentralizes peer to peer networks with sophisticated code instruction that populates the network with infected computers. (W32.Sality., n.d.)ReferencesW32.Downadup.B. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2014, from http//www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-123015-3826-99 W32.Ramnit. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2014, from http//www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011922-2056-99 W32.Sality. (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2014, from http//www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2006-011714-3948-99 Symantec Corporation. (2009). Symantec Global Inter net Security Threat Report Trends for 2009. Mountain View Symantec Corporation. Symantec Corporation. (2013). Symantec Global Internet Security Threat Report Trends for 2009. Mountain View Symantec Corporation.

Reflections of the Communist Manifesto and the Social Movement Essay Example for Free

Reflections of the Communist pronuncia act forceto and the Social Move manpowert EssayFor populacey, these ideals include national and social insertions, which make up the essence of their authorities allowing its citizens to identify with the status quo and maintain balance in their hunting lodge. The marvel is not which institutions should be valued for nearly would agree that a seemly balance of these make up any government the main question lies in which institutions a society should value in order to achieve their goal, olibanum separating the school of persuasion pertaining to conservative and liberal thinkers. The simple and straightforward institution of a hierarchy comes into play when discussing the ideas of such thinkers. Maintaining a proper government is a delicate and complicated skill only acquired by the educated, rational men set out to implement it. Said skills require a deep knowledge of human personality and of the things which facilitate or obstruc t the various ends which are to be pursued by the mechanism of civilian institutions and is the civic duty of only certain members of society.If the government belonged to the State and was the sole home be to of all timey(prenominal) individual within that State, there would never be a balance, for not every man is entitle nor has the necessary knowledge to carry out the needs of the State. In other words, not every man in society may acquire these skills in the similar way considering some men forget be naturally better and faster than others. Specializations do and must be in society, some belonging to politicians and persons of State, others to farmers and shopkeepers, and others to scholars and true professionals.It is irrational to assume that genius would resort to a professor of metaphysics with regards to food or medicinal drug as opposed to a farmer or a physician1. Karl Marx rightfully entertained the idea, however, that the middle class eliminated industries a nd institutions (and allow for continue to do so), laid out by history hundreds of years before, and in doing so created an temporary and fragile ground for the birth of new institutions which would ineluctably meet their doom infra the experience of the ever changing conservativeie renewing.In this respect, we should commend Marx, for his insight in the matter justifies the idea that the bourgeoisie revolution was per organizeed rashly and stupidly with complete disregard for the citizens (other than those pertaining to their own multitude) that would be affected. wholly the fixed, fast-frozen relations, with their train of ancient and ancient prejudices and opinions are swept away, all new-formed superstars become antiquated before they dope ossify and therefore leave never maintain what is necessary to carry out a proper, balanced government.These barbaric groups of individuals only cover into account their personal gain they always seek and testament seek the bes t way to encounter advantage of their political power. We must acknowledge that, as opposed to the godless society that socialism proposes under what seems like an imaginative state of top dog, the bourgeoisie still maintain the stratification system that any society would be lost without. However, this system means very little without the hard-earned and headspring established institutions which lasted centuries, pleased millions and intimately importantly survived the test of time when even the greatest of men could not.With said institutions displaced, there are n integrity to replace them for no simple disposition or direction of power can be capable either to mans nature, or to the quality of his affairs which makes the bourgeoisie unprepared and simply forged to compose a brand new government to fill the hole left in legitimate society. Marx justly shames the bourgeois State for not only eradicating long standing institutions. And I venture gain in shaming them, for o ur institutions can never be embodied so as to create in us manage, veneration, admiration, or attachment. And that sort of reason which banishes the ffections is incapable of filling their place3. To think that a group of selfish, barbaric, rash individuals can enhance a government that was built on devotion and respect is a false assumption of all that is reasonable. Granted, Karl Marx would do away with all forms of stratification, but he still recognizes one of the greatest faults in the genuine regime the bourgeoisie has reduced the family relation to a mere gold relation. It has converted our most sacred institution into a power- and production-gaining scheme where arrogance is encouraged and love for our country blatantly dejected.Marx firmly believed that the entirety of the working class was to unite and create a communal system in which every man is authorize the fruits of other mens labor and vice-versa. This gain includes the idea that all plaza is communal and tha t man has no country, meaning all major aspects of current economy should belong to the State. Hard working men fulfill their duty for all of society to take in and no one particular man would be deemed to work better, faster, or for a higher engross than another man, in any form (through wages, property or social status).Simple measures must be implemented in order to win the battle of democracy which include, among others, the removal of all private property and the appropriation of all rents of land to the State, the abolition of all rights of inheritance and the centralization of the State, where all assets pertaining to individuals are to turnover rate to the government. Thus, property is the least of concerns for the citizen, allowing him to concentrate on providing for the State and continuing the honorable days work with shoulders free of the burden of property.Once this is achieved, the opportunity for one class to gain influence or to beat out another, is abolished and with it the image of political power and class distinction. Such is the view of the communist thinker a neurotic and imagined society where all that is needed for its success is the simple division of all property and the encouragement of comradeship between all working men. But a decent, well educated thinker would easily negate this idiotic belief. Property is one of the best traditional institutions.It allows for diversity in classes where by nature, no one can or should be equal. One cannot deny that a mans natural rights exist in total independence of government and therefore there is no need for its interference in the most sacred of rights private property. This distinction, granted from birth is, in the views of a sane mind, neither unnatural, nor unjust, nor impolitic7. In simpler words, the right to private property provides, for the stabilization of the State as a whole, security for those entitled to family wealth.The family, one of the strongest and most important t raditional institutions in present-day society, depends on the power of perpetuating property for it is one of the most valuable and interesting circumstances belonging to it, and that which tends the most to the perpetuation of society itself7. Without the appropriation of property to the rightful group, the institution composed of family and its determine is dissolved. Any paradigm advocating the abolition of property and the removal of family values cannot act as the basis for a successful government.There must be a exit of the power to subdue the labor of others through the unequal distribution of products, they say, but let the large proprietors bethe ballast in the vessel of the commonwealth to allow for balance in society so men can understand the value of their work and the importance of their family. Revolutionaries of any breed, the bourgeois or the socialists, must regulate that stomping their feet in protest provide merely cause them pain against the stale, stone gr ound.That is to say, only a well educated, pious, well mannered people should and must control a government to guide and protect the ignorant minds of its subjects for even in the mass and body as well as in the individuals, the inclinations of men should oft be thwarted, their will controlled, and their passions brought into subjection9. We simply cannot allow a group of uneducated, irrational men to control a government meant for an elite, highly educated and well mannered society.For this very reason, not only is the bourgeoisie unfit to rule society but also the socialist party must be prevented from anticipate any sort of political influence on the State. The current state of affairs is an utter ignominy where inferior, mechanical and unlearned men ache the fate their peers in their hands. If Marxs socialists were to have their way, society will meet its doom much faster and under more shame than if any other form of barbaric, rashly driven group were in its place.The pride and essence of any government or institution relies on a well established, patient and fitting group of individuals for it is this substance and mass of the body which constitutes its character, and must finally determine its direction10. Marxs socialists are merely workers, petty wage-laborers that rely on a weeks work for a days subsistence the very same people that grease ones palms the streets in filth, spread disease and would barely be able to make out the headline of a newspaper.To even slightly entertain the idea that such a group is equal or shares the same sensibilities and needs that accompany a respectable and cultured man throughout his day, is preposterous. And to venture further into formulation that the work of every man, regardless of merit or education or natural social status, shall be uniformly divided amongst every participant and no one man shall acquire more or less than the man next to him, is an even more appalling idea than the latter.To substitute an igno rant bourgeois regime, we shall have an association, in which the free development of each is the condition for free development of all and where the stratification of class shall be abolished. Is this really the rational conclusion men have come to? Have we no faith or hope for the progress and rightful place of the well respected man in society? That in order for our world to succeed, we must work for the benefit of godless men who have no filial or patriotic attachment to any substance of value and who regard proper morals as a form of subjection?This so called proletariat class of unskilled or semiskilled workers will shortly meet its demise for even throughout the leadership of the great princely family, one could easily identify the greed and avarice in the eyes of the lower class and for certain a concentrated group of these people with a shameless lack of education and culture will stray into the hands of said petty feelings once more if only given the opportunity.We canno t entrust and amaze forth our most sacred ideals and morals in the hands of those who know not what they are or what to do with them. Simply put, by having a right to every thing, they will necessitate every thing and thus we can expect they will take from those who respectfully and naturally obtained their fortune, both material and otherwise. The irrational concept of socialism and the so called solution to the bourgeois problem is clearly and undoubtedly the offspring of uneducated and cold hearted thought.We cannot expect for such decisions to comply with the proper and just ideas behind a successful government and we sure enough cannot accept those who wish to implement it under the pretence that we are all equal and should strive for a communal society. Class stratification maintains the balance and social order of the strongest of governments and institutions and should never be compromised to fulfill the jealous wants and arrogant needs of the uneducated, unfit and socia lly incompetent lower class. We must keep in mind that these people have no regard for our values, morals, property, attachments, or ideals.They want to take our land and our possessions, in the forge destroying the essence of each of our families and the great institutions which they represent, and divide it equally amongst those of lower rank in order to claim, omit and revoke the traditions which so peacefully maintained social order throughout history. These godless, soulless beings merely want to abolish all that our ancestors spent centuries to build and replace it with the irrational concept of socialism which will inevitably collapse and leave no trace or strand of hope for those of us remaining firm to the suitable and just form of social standards.Burke would agree that the bourgeoisie destroys long standing institutions. All fixed, fast-frozen relations, with their train of ancient and venerable prejudices and opinions are swept away, all new-formed ones become antiqua ted before they can ossify (manifesto pg 6) And yet disagree with Marxs theory on how to solve this The question is what kind of institutions we ought to value, and it is in this field that conservative thinkers stake out positions that separate them from liberals and libertarians alike.

Bollywood Film Essay Example for Free

Bollywood Film EssayThe development of engine room has caused various changes in the different aspects of the society. One of the most observable modifications is in landmarks of the source of amusement for most tidy sum. Nowadays, majority of the people are interested in watching movies. They tend to get the merriment out of looking at actors and actresses play various roles. Motion pictures also portray different themes that could be focused on romance, actions, horror, science fiction, and others. The clamor for movies also paved the way for the success and popularity of numerous thespians much(prenominal) as those in Bollywood. Bollywood usually make movies that feature the concept of Scopophilia, which literally means the love of watching. This term is also synonymous with voyeurism that pertains to the experience of sexual gratification by means of observing other people in secret. Most of the time, the object of such kind of desire is someone who is undressed or ac t in a sexual activity. The main idea in the concept of scopophilia is that the one who is looking or peeping does not interact with the person being observed.In the same manner that movie-viewing also adheres to such arrange because the audience watches the activities of the people on the screen, who are unaware that they are being observed. Most of the time, filmmakers would use erotic scenes in purchase order to satisfy the sense of scopophilia within a person. However, they could get around it by featuring a chaste muliebrity in the plot of the story. In this sense, the filmmakers are in reality creating a balance surrounded by a woman who easily engages in sexual activity and another female who represents the conservative apprize of being chaste.This is greatly observable in Shri 420, wherein it shows two women that were linked with the main character Raj, Vidya the virtuous woman and Maya the sultry temptress. The film shows erotic scenes especially those involving Maya . Nevertheless, they were able to get away with it because of the argument that these scenes are significant in order to show the difference of Maya from Vidya. As such, erotic scenes were perceived to have an important target in the plot of the story to be able to distinguish the kinds of women that exist.This also symbolizes the difference of the good and the giving that is shown in the movie, wherein Raj was with Vidya when he was still living a morally upright life but subsequent on tempted by Maya when he was already engaged in illegal activities. The discussions above show that scopophilia is actually the main idea behind the very nature of movie-watching. Filmmakers usually use erotic scenes in order to satisfy this kind of desire within a person. Nevertheless, erotic scenes also have an important situation in the movie as it tends to distinguish the upright life from the unethical one by victimisation women as examples.

Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

huckleberry Finn EssayTheme, structure and loving characteristics as the literary elements, highlighting the unearthly step-up of the primary(prenominal) characters in My Name is Asher Lev, Emma and Huckleberry FinnThe present radical is designed to discuss three novels about honourable maturation and the growth of self-awareness, Huckleberry Finn by judge Twain, whose supporter is Huckleberry Finn, Jane Austens Emma, named after the whizz and My Name is Asher Lev by Chaim Potok, whose main character is Asher Lev. Notably, the authors necessarily indicate the protagonists name in the titles, underlining their moral and psychological development as a central mendline. The literary elements of make-up, structure and protagonists social characteristics in truth strengthen the readers checking of the characters spiritual growth Levs novel demonstrates the protagonists liberation from the community bonds through the lens of the theme of social pressure, Twains writing th e progress of Hucks humanistic views underlining the theme of slavery, Austens work Emmas psychological maturation, through prioritizing the theme of marriage, moreover, all works by their structure put up the mistakes made by the protagonists on their path and thus make clear to the reader that development is not a smooth and gradual process, whereas the revision or stability of sociological characteristics pay readers attention either to the connection between self-awareness and social position or to the purely inner revolution.The characters actually perfect very distinct aspects of self awareness Emma, for instance, overgrows the selfish and infantile girl, whose main interest is manipulating the others fates (as she appears at the beginning), Asher Lev realizes that he is actually an independent personality rather than the subject of the Hassidic community after universe judged for depicting the his mothers anguish, whereas Huckleberry Finn, who has never considered careful ly the issue of racial equality, begins to realize his humanistic views and equate the oppression of slaves and the split of their families.Due to the fact that the major theme in My Name is Asher Lev is community bonds and the betrothal itself develops in terms of the weakening of the commitment to the groups of Hassids (Walden, 1985), the protagonist, who is a bright and unordinary individuality, should ascend over the blind eucharist of community tradition and learn to distinguish himself from the group. Therefore, his development is associated with individuation and learning of his ego and the religious date results in the development of Ashers ability to assert his self So it is time for the defense, for a gigantic session in demythology. But I will not apologize. It is absurd to apologize for a riddle(Potok, 1998, at http//search. barnesandnoble. com).The theme of marriage as the leading one in Emma is in like manner related to the main characters development whereas at first, Emma views marriage as a game, popular in her environment, she is soothe not infantile to understand that this specific type of partnership is based necessarily on well-knit affection after developing the feelings for her brother-in-law whereas at the beginning she has fear for the responsibility associated with marriage. The theme of slavery also supports the readers understanding of the young protagonists moral growth in Huckleberry Finn Im low down and Im a- button to steal him (Twain, 1999, Ch. 33) as one smoke understand, Huck no longer views Jim as property, but in order to persuade Tom, he recognizes his own angle of dip to wrongdoing and takes entire responsibility for the stealing the slave.The structure of the stories is generally similar the greatest part of the plot is dedicated to depicting the behavioral imperfections of the protagonist, so that the reader can feel the protagonist is an ordinary person, whose growth is based upon his/her own mistakes. For i nstance, Emma at first depicts an arrogant and class-conscious girl saying The yeomanry are exactly the order of people with whom I feel I can have nothing to do (Austen, 2001, Vol. 1 Ch. 4) and throughout the first two parts she acts as a quarrelsome person, whereas her later reasoning can be characterized as wiser I think Harriet is doing extremely well (Austen, 2001, Vol. 3, Ch. 28), i. e. she approves of her best friend marriage to the farmer, having got the caprice of love and letting it in.Beyond mistakes, Potoks and Twains protagonists also encounter difficulties and adversities, which shape their outlooks for instance, Levs story can be divided into three parts (Walden, 1985) period of the teenage conflict with the environment, parkway toward the goal in Kahns studio and the resolution of the conflict and individuation (Potok, 1972). Hucks moral development is less gradual and actually consists of several insights 1) first encounter with Jim as a fugitive from justice sl ave and the initial desire to help him 2) The loss of the companion after meeting the aristocrats and Jims irons in Phelpses house. Finally, social characteristics of the protagonists are quite expressive themselves and point actually to the qualities to be changed.For instance, Emma is introduced as a girl with a degree of self-importance and class-based prejudice because of her upper class identity, but later she begins to understand her friend Harriet in her love for Martin and thus grows more open-minded furthermore, her maturation is accompanied by the change of social characteristics, as Emma accepts Knightleys proposition Huck Finns social characteristics remain practically the same, as the author seeks to maintain the readers focus on the advancement of his moral qualities, so that the jejune still remains to some extent uncommitted to social norms (Aunt Sally shes going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I cant stand it (Twain 1999, Ch. 43), in spite of having developed his distinct spot towards slavery. Asher Lev, in turn, drastically changes his social identity the growth of his self-awareness and self-identity result in his alienation and separation from the community.To middle up, the readers understanding of the protagonists path toward self-awareness is to great extent manipulated by the authors Jane Austen, Chaim Potok and Mark Twain design the plot structure, which underlines the failures and subsequent insights of the protagonist, embed the central theme into the main characters spiritual growth and substantially change the protagonists social features, except Hucks case, in which the focus on morality shift is broadened through remaining social characteristics stable. Reference name Austen, J. (2001). Emma. At http//ebooks. adelaide. edu. au/a/austen/jane/a93e/. Twain, M. (1999). Huckleberry Finn. At Potok, C. (1972). My Name is Asher Lev. Alfred A. Knopf. Potok, C. (1998). My Name is Asher Lev. At http//search. barnesandnoble. com/bookse arch/isbninquiry. asp? ean=9781400031047displayonly=EXCz=yEXC http//etext. virginia. edu/toc/modeng/ worldly concern/Twa2Huc. html Walden, D. (1985). The World of Chaim Potok. State University of New York Press, 1985.

Philippine President Benigno Simeon Essay Example for Free

Philippine President Benigno Simeon EssayPhilippine President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino delivered his one-sixth State of the Nation Address on Monday, July 29, 2015 at the Batasang Pambansa in front of joint session of the hurrying and Lower House of the countrys Legislative Branch of Government. Some students will surely ingest their reaction paper with the Pres. SONA as part of their assignment. The State of the Nation Address (SONA) of President Benigno S. Aquino started at almost 400 PM (PST) and concluded after two hours and 15 minutes. The SONA 2015 is one of the highly anticipated interpret of the organisation, as the head of state reports his proceedings and plans for the country. During the entire SONA, the President received a total of .. rounds of applause. President Aquino started his one-sixth SONA by issuing an apology that the traditional processional walks was not made because Main Topics for DiscussionBlaming the earlier AdministrationPresident Aquino once again blamed the previous administration of former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo mentioning the problems he inherited during his earlier days as President such as the NBN ZTE Deal, Hello Garci controversy, questionable slang accounts of Jose Pidal, Maguindanao Massacre, MWSS Bonuses and the NFA anomalies.Highlighting the Achievement of His Cabinet MembersThe President applauded the members of his Cabinet for an excellent jobs as members of his Daang Matuwid program. He showcased the achievements of his administration in transportation and communications, tax/revenue, labor and wages, international relations, education, budget and finance, peace, social welfare, justice, calamity and disaster preparedness, national security, economy, infrastructure, judicature and reform. Pres. Aquino lauded Commissioner Kim Henares for her tax reforms mentioning the 380 cases filed against tax evaders. The collections of the BIR to a fault went up to P1.3 trillion and this year 2015, the BIR collection went up to P1.5 trillion.Manufacturing UnemploymentPres. Aquino stated that theres a 3% average growth in the manufacturingsector from 2001-2009 but under his administration from 2010 to 2014, the manufacturing sector grew by 8%. The unemployment rate of the Philippines also dropped to 6.8% last year and considered as the lowest ever recorded in a decade.4Ps and the Education SectorPres. Aquino highlighted the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program or 4Ps which now have 4.4 zillion beneficiaries from 786,523 in 2010. In 2008, there were 2.9 one million million out of school youth in the country. In 2013, save 1.2 million out of school youth remained. On education sector, PNoy said that Alternative Learning system helped to ensure that even indigenous peoples and street children are not left behind. The requirements for the K to 12 programs backlogs of 66,800 classrooms, 145,827 teachers, 73.9 million textbooks already provided. For TESDA program of the government, st udies show that 71.9% of TESDA graduates found employment right away, compared to the 28.5% recorded before.Health and Social well-beingAround 89.4 million Filipinos are already member of the Philhealth program of the national government and beginning in 2014, the poorest 40 percent of the population were treated in public hospitals for free. In social welfare, PNoy said that in the Sitio Electrification program, 25,257 sitios out of 32,441 were served.Aviation Transportation SectorIn aviation, ICAO lifted the safety concerns it imposed to the Philippines in 2013. The EU Air Safety Committee lifted the travel ban in all local carriers. For the subject problem on Metro Rail Transit (MRT), Aquino said plans of purchasing of new MRT train coaches. build up Forces of the PhilippinesIn the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) modernization, the government has plan to buy 2 more C-130. There will be additional 6 landing craft utilities and 3 C-295 medium lift transport. President Aqui no mentioned the PNPs projection such as their Capability Enhancement Program of which 2,523 patrol jeeps and 577 utility vehicles were purchased.Important Bills and LegislationsPres. PNoy wish to strangle the Bangsamoro Basic Law and his chase on the polemical Anti-Dynasty Law which received the loudest applause from SONA expectators. When he mentioned his interest on Anti-Dynasty Law, it received the loudest applause from SONA expectators. Panahon na para ipasa ang isang Anti-Dynasty Law. PNoy also thanked Congress and Senate for other bills and acts such as Philippine Competition Law, Sin Tax Reform Act and Responsible Parenthood Act. The president also thanked officials of the government for their contributions, sacrifice and wellspring of inspiration to the nation.He lauded Interior and Local Government Secretary blow Roxas for his contributions to Daang Matuwid. Pres. Aquino ended his speech with the following statement Simula pa lang ito. Palakpakan Nasa unang yugto pa l ang tayo ng dakilang kuwento ng sambayanang Pilipino. Sa gabay ng Panginoong Maykapal, at sa patuloy nating pagtahak sa Daang Matuwid, lalo pang tatayog ang mga pangarap na maaabot natin. Lalo pang lalawak ang kaunlarang tinatamasa natin. Nasasainyo pong mga kamay ang direksiyon natin. Magandang gabi po sa inyong lahat, maraming salamat sa inyong lahat po.Reactions to President Aquinos SONAPresident Aquino missed so many important topics during his last and final SONA, the entire SONA centered on his administrations accomplishment and giving credits to his partners on his Daang Matuwid. Some of the important issues that the President failed to mention during his sixth SONA are the following, the controversial PDAF issue, the Mamasapano Massacre, the expansion of Chinese territories in the West Philippine Sea and the Freedom of Information Bill to notice a few.

Elasticity Paper Essay Example for Free

Elasticity Paper EssayIntroductionA consumer walking through the mart store intent on purchasing the necessary ingredients for a goober cover and jelly machinate notices the prices for all swords of goober pea cover are higher than expected. Will this consumer choose to not purchase peanut cover and buy bread and jelly only? By raising the price of peanut butter the retailer risks selling less bread and jelly in addition to reduced peanut butter sales. If the same consumer went to another grocery store and found only one brand of peanut butter priced higher than the others, the elasticity principle of substitution entrust apply. The consumer result pick a different brand of peanut butter and follow his original plan to purchase bread and jelly.Complementary ProductsComplementary products are, goods utilise in conjunction with other goods (Colander, 2013, pg.136). The law of elasticity in relation to complementary products shows that when the price of a product adjoins or decreases it will have an impact on the remove for complementary products, in this grounds resulting in lower sales of those products. In the example above the desired meal is a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. The elasticity in the price of peanut butter will force the consumer to s sign more money and buy the peanut butter with its complementary products of jelly and bread. If the elasticity of the price summation is too great for the consumer and the consumer chooses to purchase tuna fish, jelly manufacturers will see reduced sales. Manufacturers and retailers must bring in the relationship between their products and the complementary products of their product. Another example of complementary products is an sign jet printer and the ink cartridges (Living Economics, 2013). The law of demand states that when the price of an inkjet printer falls, past the quantity demanded will rise.When consumers purchasemore printers, then more ink will be purchased. On the other hand , when the price of the printer increases, quantity demanded will decrease leading to fewer printer purchases, also leading to a reduction in ink cartridge purchases. In both instances when prices increase consumers will look for taciturnity products.Substitute ProductsDemand for a tack product is determined by timeframe, the degree of luxury, and the importance on ones budget (Colander, 2013, pg. 130). A substitute is a good with a positive cross elasticity of demand. In practice, this means that its demand will increase when another products price increases. For example, Coke and Pepsi represent major rivals, and when Coke introduces a price increase, the consider and demand for Pepsi will increase. Consumers will substitute when one product in competition with another chooses to increase their price, as shoppers typically choose the lower price. The more substitutes a good has, the more elastic is its demand (Colander, 2013, pg. 131). Some consumers will agree that generic sto re brand products easily replace more valuable name brand products. When the prices for name brand products rise, consumers will switch to the generic brands in order to economise money. The demand for the name brand products is very elastic at that point.ConclusionCross-price elasticity of demand is specify as the percentage change in demand divided by the percentage change in the price of a related good (Colander, 2013, pg. 136). The result of positive cross-price elasticity is represented by goods consumers substitute when their desired product is too expensive. Consumers will find substitutes for most products, and competition is a good liaison for consumers. When the result of cross-positive elasticity is negative, complementary products will see a decrease in demand for those products. nameColander, D. C. (2013). Microeconomics (9th ed.). New York, NY McGraw- Hill/Irwin. Living Economics, (2013). Complements and substitutes. Retrieved from http//livingeconomics.org/article .asp?docId=289

Mass Communication Essay Example for Free

Mass Communication EssayAccording to historical establish, oral interchange of moderns was the mutual method of communication in ancient India, whereas the modern medium of communication system was originated since the end of the eighteenth century. The present inquiry deals with variety of sub topics when analyzing Indian locoweed media. The c everyplaceage, popularity, diversification, westernization, commercialization, technology, entertainment, education, politics, sex, violence, women and children, atomic takings 18 some of such topics which ar deeply and sociologically analyzed in the study.The print media, radio, TV, and Films are taken into account as comprised of Indian mass media byout the study. Having understood that the nature of mass media is driven by social conditions, a herculean attempt is made to understand Indian mass media as a manifestation of social implications in association with the society of India. According to study, Indian mass media is a symbolization as well as a reflection of India society, which is extremely heterogeneous, diverse, and most importantly, a place of wide purge of opinions.These criteria are relative, since the early forms of mass media (the printed book or pamphlet) were limited to the minority of a society that happened to be emailprotected com 20 literate and relatively close to the place of publication. There has been a continuous line of development of technologies since the earliest forms of media (rock paintings) to the in style(p) digital forms that entertain expanded the capacity, speed and efficiency of transmission (McQuail, 2000). Meanwhile, as Block (1979) argues, mass media refers to methods of essence transmission over space and time.Media involves a communication carry through by which messages are sent through space both(prenominal) the emailprotected com Tilak Wijesundara International daybook of Communicology 20111(1) channels have come into existence and have been attr acted by megs of listeners. Moreover, in India, telly made a humble debut when Doordarshan (DD) was initiated in 1959. Today, goggle box service is forthcoming throughout the country, directly as terrestrial TV and through cablegram operators, as satellite TV. When taking Films into consideration, India? s source Film was screened in 1896.Today, Indian Film industry which is widely known as Bolliwood is the largest Film industry in the world, producing over 800 Films annually. The present inquiry deals with variety of sub topics when analyzing Indian mass media. The coverage, popularity, diversification, westernization, commercialization, technology, entertainment, education, politics, sex, violence, women and children, are some of such topics which are deeply and sociologically analyzed in this regard. The print media, intercommunicate, TV, and Films are taken into account as comprised of Indian mass media throughout the study.Having understood that the nature of mass media is de boundaryined by social conditions, a Himalayan attempt is made to understand Indian mass media as a manifestation of social implications prevalent in association with the society of India. It is due to this reason that a Sociological analysis is applied throughout the study as it bringsthe hidden realities of Indian society in general and its mass media in particular. Popularity Although it is evident that the overall popularity of mass media has been increasing, it is notable that this popularity varies in different media.In colonial India, print media had acquired an immense popularity among people as the vehicle of 21 sender and receiver kick in time within that process (Hornic, Schlinger, 1981). So, in generally, as McQuail (2000) points out, it is not incorrect to denote the idea that the term mass media? is shorthand to describe means of communication that operate on a large scale, attain and involving virtually bothone in a society to a greater or lesser degree. It refers to a number of media that are now longestablished and familiar, such as newspapers, magazines, film, radio, television and the phonograph (recorded music).As historical factors indicate, oral exchange of news was the common method of communication in ancient India. As Malhan (1992) illustrates, religions and religious places (places of worship) employed either available medium of communication in that period. In addition, bathing places, tanks, riverbanks, sea shores, chopals similarly acted as forms of communication. It is also evident that educational institutions equally played a significant role in activating the process of communication in India in the past. The modern medium of communication system is seen to be originated in the domain of India since the end of the eighteenth century.The print media came into existence at the end of the eighteenth century symbolizing the first modern medium of communication and information. Indian press today is one of the largest i n the world with more than(prenominal) than 30,000 Newspapers published with an annual circulation that exceeds 55 million copies. Meanwhile, it is true to state that India was among one of the earliest countries to adopt broadcast medium.The cable subscriber base has increased from or so 0. 05 million in the early 90s? to around 24 million by 1999-2000. Today, it is possible to view over 75 channels over satellite cable Television. In any case, as many studies do suggest, the prevalence of audio-visual media has not crippled the popularity of films. As Malhan (1992) suggests, even though TV and Video provide most of the ingredients within the home with all the comforts, people still choose to see pictures on wider screens in crowded halls.In fact, Films provide the most direct communication to the heed and images do not need to be translated to be understood. It cuts language barriers and can be enjoyed by both the educated and the fool alike. The songs and dances in Films are immensely popular among masses and popular Film stars croak in the hearts of common people for generations. What is interesting to see is that Western audiences are becoming more interested in Indian Films, which has made Indian Films a global phenomenon. Diversification The diversification has been a notable feature in Indian mass media.This symbolizes the diversity of India? s people. In 2001, India had 45,974 newspapers 22 nonparasitic movement and the voice of the people. N constantlytheless, it is evident that this popularity shifted to Radio and TV with their emergence as audio-visual media, and this shift is significant by and by independence. Simultaneously, newspapers made a detachment of the general public. It is true that newspapers today have become a row medium. According to the present estimates, newspapers are purchased and read by less than 20% of India? s total population.Meanwhile, the broadcasting media have the capacity to reach out to the people in every fo ur corners of the country. By indicating the popularity of Indian Radio, Malhan (1992) illustrates, as a comparatively low cost spoken word medium, it has become a perpetual companion for farmers, workers, travelers, sports lovers and for all those who are interested in news, music, drama, quiz programs, farm bulletins, or views of eminent persons on public affairs. Because of its low cost and easy availability, it has been a common man? s paradise, and for people, a symbol of social respectability as well.However, it is incorrect to mention that the existence of print media has been totally paralyzed today, rather, evidence indicate that particularly the book publishing industry has been growing at an exceedingly higher level, with around 10,000 publishers and around 40,000 new titles every year. The domestic publishing market is in fact one of largest in the world today. Since its beginning, Television has acquired an immense popularity as the key media in the world. According to one idea, it is clear that Television is central to the processes of media saturation.Indeed, Television is central to modern society altogether (Abercrombie, 1997). The popularity of Television symbolizes the increase of emailprotected com emailprotected com Tilak Wijesundara International diary of Communicology 20111(1) large country where many languages are spoken. Each of the larger languages supports its own Film industry Urdu/Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam. Accordingly, the Indian film industry is placed in diverse regions as follows ? ? ? ? ? ? ?The Hindi/Urdu film industry, found on Mumbai is called Bollywood The Marathi film industry, based on Mumbai and Pune The Tamil film industry, based on Chennai, Tamilnadu The Bengali film industry, based on Kolkata, West Begall The kannada film industry, based on the state of Karnataka The Telugu film industry, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh based on including 5364 passing(a) newspapers published in over 100 languages. The largest number of newspapers were published in Hindi (20,589), followed by position (7,596), Marathi (2,943), Urdu (2,906), Bengali (2,741), Gujarati (2,215), Tamil (2,119), Kannada (1,816), Malayalam (1,505), and Telugu (1,289).The diversification is also apparent in Indian Broadcasting media. For instance, All India Radio? s (AIR) programs have been diversified over the years. Today, its home service programs are transmitted for 3. 91 hours every year. In addition, there are also external service transmissions which present programs in 17 strange languages and 8 Indian languages for over 56 hours daily. AIR broadcasts programs for extra audiences and occasions. Specific programs are relayed for the armed forces, women and children, callowness students, industrial workers, and rural and tribal people.Fourteen stations broadcast daily programs twice a week in regional languages for women with the objective of providing entertainment and imparting information on household topics. Programs on family benefit, a very important information sector for the welfare of the women are planned and produced by 36 family welfare units at various broadcasting networks. These programs are integrated with the general programs as well as those meant for special audiences like rural, folk, women, youth, and industrial workers (Malhan,1992).Indian Television has achieved an immense success in reaching wide range of viewers. The prevalence of over 75 channels itself indicates its veracity. Doordarshan (DD) alone offers diverse national, regional, and local service for Indian Television viewers. The diversification is immensely visible in association with Indian Films. India is a emailprotected com The Malayalam film industry, based on the state of Kerala What all these factors suggest is that Indian mass media are highly diversified in dictate to access multitude of people.Commercialization/ Westernization In the present scenario, it has been often put f orward the fact that Indian mass media are enormously subject to commercialization and Westernization. This is particularly true with regard to Television and Cinema. As D? Souza (1998) indicates, contemporary film making is a big financing venture more than ever before. It is usually controlled by commercial consideration rather than the demand o the art. Films make no demands on the power of thinking, rather, ignore it for the sake of commerce.This argument is supported by Malhan (1992) when he denotes the fact that the Cinema by and by independence is predominately commercial so far as feature films are concerned. 23 emailprotected com Tilak Wijesundara International Journal of Communicology 20111(1) advertisements or advertorials is disguised as news. Whatever it is, it can be assumed that the process of commercialization and westernization have been in a tremendous enhancement after 1990s than ever before, with the introduction of liberalization and privatization policies. eng ineering science It is crystal clear that all the mainstream mass media in India are under the impact of high expert appliances. As Malhan (1992) indicates, the advanced technologies such as adaptation of satellite communication and broadcasting, electronic printing, electronic and digital technology, extensive use of Tele-communication, internet and computer machinery are enormously benefited by the print media today. Television and Radio too has no exception in this direction. Moreover, Indian Cinema is in extreme use of new and effective technology in the process of Film making, recording and screening.However, as D? Souza (1998) points out, even though India has been using an increasing level of technology, very powerful political and economic forces have gained control over technology in general and communication system in particular. This has obstructed the communication flow from and to the boob root level. What is indeed true is that Indian mass media today are in the hand s of a few(prenominal) business houses and companies. As Sahay et al (2006) remarks, the most visible change is the growing influence of commercial departments in the media companies in India.

Effects of Exercise Essay Example for Free

Effects of Exercise EssayIn this assignment I will be reviewing the different beliefs of exercise on the body placement including the acute and long endpoint using the pre-exercise, exercise and post-exercise physiological data which I collected base on interval and continuous training method. I will also be including the payoffs and disadvantages of these, also the participants authorizations and atomic number 18as where they ass advance on.-Effect of exercise on the musculoskeletal systemAs Andre began to exercise, this had an motion on hes bones this is because he was putting more than stress on them than usual which resulted in them getting thicker. besides exercise had an erect on hes joints because the joints now became more flexible and he wasnt getting allmore pains during or after exercising which was an improvement for him. A short term military force that Andre was capable of nonicing is that his muscles was getting more flexible as he move to exerci se, this prevented him from getting any injuries, also it fostered hes fulfilance.Another effect is the range of movement this is because as he continued to exercise his body got used to the stress it was being put under which led to the synovial suave becoming less viscous. Additionally for the long term effects, Andres muscles was capable of tolerating lactic acid this effect was noticed when Andre stopped plain about the stitches he got in his legs while exercising. He stopped complaining because his muscles were using fat as a source of fuel when there wasnt any group O available for the muscles. Also Andres muscles werent getting bigger except it was increasing in its strength this is because of the training methods used for his sise week training programme.-Effect of exercise on the cardiovascular systemWhen Andre was exercising, a lot of hes energy was getting used up quickly. This energy is gained from the oxidising glucose this means that not sole(prenominal) grou p O must be delivered by the daub but it has to deliver glucose too. This resulted in Andres centerfield having to work twice as hard in order to pump more blood around the body. As Andre continued to exercise his heart muscle and cardiovascular system became more economic which resulted in him improving hes endurance because he was capable of running longer as more blood was circulating the body faster than before. Additionally a short term effect which affected Andre while he was exercising is that he was gasping for more type O which led to him inhaling more oxygen than usually which caused carbon dioxide to be exhaled rapidly.Plus another short term effect that was noticeable was his heart consider which increased rapidly this is because he was exercising harder than he normally does, also he was doing these exercises for a long period of time. Whereas the long term effect which was noticeable was the way Andres heart rate was decreasing quickly this was because his heart w as getting used to the habitue exercise, also his heart was getting better and fitter. Another effect is that Andre was capable of increasing his aerobic capacity as his body adapted to the regular exercise which resulted in his heart and lungs becoming more efficient.-Effect of exercise on the respiratory systemAndres respiratory system is affected by exercise because when he was actually doing the different exercises, his muscles needed more oxygen and for carbon dioxide to be produced so that hes heart can work quicker and he would be capable of breathing faster and deeper to let the carbon dioxide exit quicker and the oxygen enter and be pumped around quicker. A short term effect that was noticeable is when Andres breathing rate increased this is because of the chemoreceptors which argon found the blood vessels and sensed a sudden recrudesce of the level of carbon dioxide in the blood.This also caused the depth of Andres breath increased. Another short effect is the increase in tidal volume this is because Andre is breathing more as more air passes by means of the lungs. In addition to that, the long term effect has also had an effect on Andre for example he has increased the live capacity which means that the lungs are capable of supplying more oxygen to the muscles with vital nutrients and this results in the lungs to expand. Also hes oxygen diffusion rate has increased due to the more oxygen which is absorbed by the alveoli and then circulated around the body.Before the training programme Andres fittingness level was not unretentively but it wasnt at hes best though and in order for him to improve on hes cardiovascular endurance, I created a six week training programme in which involved different exercises and training methods that he should use to improve on this skill. Also before he started this training programme, I analy perk upd Andre on some footraces which areMultistage fitness ravel Stage 5.9This result shows that Andre is not at hes best fitness level because after this test was conducted he was struggling to breathe and he kept commenting that hes legs was in pain. 35 metre dash 5.25 SecondsThis result shows that Andres is just below average, and therefore he is unfit as he did not even r from each one the average stage of this test for individual at hes age. Illinois light test 17.3 SecondsThis result shows that he bad with hes coordination as he only reached the average result because this was hes best result after trying this test 3 times.After the training programme Andre could clearly see that hes fitness level has meliorate because he could now run for a longer time as he worked hard to improve hes cardiovascular endurance. After Andres training programme, I conducted the very(prenominal) tests before he started the training programme and this are the results for themMultistage fitness test 35 metre sprint Illinois agility test Stage 6.5 4.82 Seconds 15.2 SecondsComparing both pre and post tests, I can clearly see that there is a change between the level of fitness Andre is working at this shows me that hes good with training programmes as he was capable of following the 6 week training program which led to him not only improving hes on hes multistage fitness test but also hes 35 metre sprint and agility test.Advantages and disadvantages of the tests-Multistage fitness testThe Validity of the test is that there are published VO2 max score equivalents for each level reached the correlation to actual VO2 max scores is high. The Reliability of the test would depend on how severe the test is directed for example the coach can be very strict by not allowing the jockstraps to make any mistakes, also it depend on how the athlete is motivated to do the test. Furthermore, the advantage of this test is that it can be performed in large-mouthed groups of athlete. Also the test really tests the athletes compared to other tests of endurance capacity. These are advantages because it ens ures that the athlete knows exactly how healthy and fit they are and they can use that to their advantage. However, the disadvantage of this test is that the athlete would be less motivated and wont practice for the test this therefore can bedevil an influence on the athletes overall score. Also the test should be through indoors to avoid environmental conditions which could possibly afford an effect on the score of the athletes.-35 metre sprintReliability is greatly improved if timing gates are used. Also hold up conditions and running surface can affect the results, and these conditions should be recorded with the results. If possible, set up the track with a crosswind to minimise the effect of wind. Also the validity of the test refers to how the test is actually measured this test provides means to monitor the effect of training on the athletes forcible development. Furthermore, the main advantage for this test is that it measures the speed and acceleration of an athlete in any particular sport.This is an advantage because if every athlete done this test then they would know their own speed and for an athlete this would help them on how to improve more on their speed level. Additionally, there are several disadvantages for this tests for example the poor reaction time and starting techniques, also the timing errors. These are disadvantages because they all have a large impact on the result of the test., so therefore this test can be done as many times as possible but there wouldnt be a shed light on result as the athlete would be extremely exhausted.-Illinois agility testThe validity of the test refers to how the test is actually measured this test provides a means to monitor the effect of training on the athletes natural development. Also the reliability of the test would depend on how strict the test is conducted and the individuals level of motivation to perform the test. Furthermore, the advantages of this test is that its very easy to set up and conduct as not a lot of equipment are required, also it can be conducted anywhere e.g. sports hall, playground. Whereas, the disadvantage is that an assistant is required to shell out the test.The strength of the tests is that we done them in pairs this allowed us to measure one another which was good as we got to see how our partners were performing and if they were excelling or not. Also these tests allowed us to know our actual fitness level and what we would need to do in order to increase our fitness level and the way we perform. Whereas, when conducting the tests, I think that areas for improvement is to have better heart rate monitors this is because the ones that we were using something didnt work which caused the work to be inaccurate as we have to guess the heart rate of the participants.Also the facilities could have been better this is because we had to use the cage, astroturf, and sports hall but 2 of these areas werent always free whenever we wanted to use them. Addi tionally, the weather was really cold this had an effect on the overall performance of the athlete as they could not concentrate due to the bad weather condition as we had to do all of the exercises outdoors including the tests. Plus the tests results would have been better if he had done them at Brunel University because they have the correct facilities and monitors that would give accurate results.BibliographyBooks-Adams, M., Barker, R., Gledhill, A., Lydon, C., Mulligan, C., Phillippo, P. and Sutton, L. (2010). Sport level 3 Book 1 BTEC National Pearson Educational limited.Websites-Interval training http//www.intervaltraining.net/Assessed on 26/03/12 -Brian Mac http//www.brianmac.co.uk/conintrn.htmAssessed on 26/03/12 -2003 2012 Conjecture association http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-continuous-training.htmAssessed on 26/03/12 -BBC http//news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/health_and_fitness/4270714.stmAssessed on 26/03/12